Air of density 1.3 kg/m3 flows horizontally with a speed 106 km/h. A house has a plane roof of area 40 m2. Find the magnitude of aerodynamic lift on the roof.
4.22 × 105 N
2.25 × 104 N
4.22 × 103 N
2.25 × 106 N
B.
2.25 × 104 N
Here ρ = 1.3 kg/m3 , v = 106 km/h = 29.44 m/s and A = 40 m2.
Air flows just above the roof and there is no air flows just below the roof inside the room. Therefore, v1 =v and v2 =0. Using Bernoulli's theorem at the points just outside and inside the roof, we have
P1 + ρgh1 + ρV12 = P2 + ρgh2 + ρV22
Since, h1 = h2 = h and v1 = v
and v2 = 0 , so P2 = P1 + ρV2
or P2 − P1 = ρv2
Aerodynamic force exerted on the roof,
F = (P2 − P1) A
or F = ρV2 × A = × 1.3 × (29.44)2 × 40
= 2.25 × 104 N
A boat strikes an under water rock which punctures a hole 5 cm in diameter in its hull which is 1.5 m below the water line. At what rate in litre per second does water enter.
2.65 Ls-1
8.85 Ls-1
10.65 Ls-1
624 Ls-1
Two soap bubbles A & B are kept in a closed chamber where the air is maintained at pressure 8 N/m2 . The radii of bubbles A & B are 2cm and 4cm, respectively. Surface tension of the soap water used to make bubbles is 0.04 N/m. If nA and nB are the number of moles of air in bubbles A and B, respectively, then = ?[Neglect the effect of gravity]
2
8
9
6
By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure in his lungs to 750 mm of Hg (density 13.6 g/cm3). Using the straw, he can drink water from a glass upto a maximum depth of
10 cm
13.6 cm
75 cm
1.36 cm
A wooden block is floating on water kept in a beaker, 40% of the block is above the water surface. Now the beaker is kept inside a lift that starts going upward with acceleration equal to . The block will then
sink
float with 10% above the water surface
float with 40% above the water surface
float with 70% above the water surface
The neck and bottom of a bottle are3 cm and 15 cm in radius respectively. If the cork is pressed with a force 12 N in the neck of the bottle, then force exerted on the bottom of the bottle is
30 N
150 N
300 N
600 N
A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in the figure. The distances h and l are shown there. After sometime, the coin falls into the water. Then
both l and h increase
both l and h decrease
l decreases and h increases
l increases and h decreases
A square wire frame of size L is dipped in a liquid. On taking out a membrane is formed. If the surface tension of liquid is T, then force acting on a frame will be
2T L
4T L
8T L
16T L
A 20 cm long capillary tube is dipped in water. The water rises up to 8 cm. If entire arrangement is put in a freely falling elevator, the length of water column in the capillary tube will be
4 cm
8 cm
10 cm
20 cm
A metal plate of area 103 cm2 rests on a layer of oil 6 mm thick. A tangential force of 10-2 N is applied on it to move it with a constant velocity of 6 cms-1. The coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is
0.1 poise
0.5 poise
0.7 poise
0.9 poise