A  particle  executes  simple  harmonic 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

181.

Which of the following equation does not represent a SHM?

  • cosωt + sinωt

  • sinωt - cosωt

  • - sin2ωt

  • sinωt + cos (ωt + α )


182.

In simple harmonic motion, loss of kinetic energy is proportional to

  • ex

  • x3

  • logx

  • x2


183.

Five sinusoidal waves have the same frequency 500 Hz but their amplitudes are in the ratio 2 : 12 : 12 : 1 : 1 and their phase angles 0, π6,  π3,  π2  and  π respectively. The phase angle of resultant wave obtained by the superposition of these five waves is

  • 30o

  • 45o

  • 60o

  • 90o


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184.

A  particle  executes  simple  harmonic  motion  of  period T  and amplitude  l along  a  rod  AB  of  length  2l. The  rod  AB  itself executes  simple  harmonic  motion of the same period and  amplitude  in  a  direction  perpendicular  to  its  length.  Initially, both the  particle  and the  rod  are  in  their  mean  positions. The  path  traced  out  by  the  particle  will  be 

          

  • a circle of radius l

  • a straight line inclined at π4 to the rod

  • an ellipse

  • a figure of eight


B.

a straight line inclined at π4 to the rod

Let the simple harmonic equation for the particle be

     x = l sinωt                    .....(i)

Since the S.H.M of the rod has the same period and amplitude and its vibration is perpendicular to that of the particle, its equation is 

     y = l cos ( ωt + ϕ ) 

where  'ϕ' is the initial phase difference ( phase angle for y). 

But both the particle as well as the rod pass through the mean position simultaneously.

Hence 

ϕ  = π2  sine x = y  = 0 at  t = 0

      y = l cos ωt + π2

       y = - l sinωt               .....(ii)

Eliminating t between (i) and (ii) we have

      y = - x

which is the equation of straight line at an angle  π4  to the rod.  


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185.

A ball is suspended  by  a  thread  of  length  L  at  the  point  O  on  a  wall  which  is  inclined  to  the  vertical  α. The  thread with  the ball is  displaced  by  a  small  angle  β  away  from  the  wall. If  the  ball  is  released, the  period  of  oscillation  of  the  pendulum  when   β > α will be

  • Lg π + 2 sin-1 αβ

  • Lg π - 2 sin-1 βα

  • Lg 2 sin-1 βα - π

  • Lg  sin-1 αβ + π 


186.

Assertion:  The bob of a simple pendulum is a ball full of water, if a fine hole is made in the bottom of the ball, the time period first increases and then decreases.  

Reason: As water flows out of the bob the weight of bob decreases.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


187.

Assertion:  In the relation f = 12l Tμ, where symbols have standard meaning, μ represents linear mass density.

Reason: The frequency has the dimensions of inverse of time.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


188.

Assertion: In an SHM, kinetic and potential energies equal when the displacement is 1/2 times the amplitude.

Reason:  In SHM, kinetic energy is zero when potential energy is maximum.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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189.

A large horizontal surface moves up and down in S.H.M with an amplitude of 1 cm. If  a mass of 10 kg ( which is placed on the surface) is to remain continuously in contact 

  • 5 Hz

  • 0.5 Hz

  • 1.5 Hz

  • 10 Hz


190.

A boat at anchor is rocked by waves whose crests are 100 m apart and velocity is 25 m/sec. The boat bounces up once  in  every

  • 2500 s

  • 75 s

  • 4 s

  • 0.25 s


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