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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

A tuning fork A produces 4 beats/s with another tuning fork B of frequency 320 Hz. On filing one of the prongs of A, 4 beats/s are again heard when sounded with the same fork B. Then, the frequency of the fork A before filing is

  • 328 Hz

  • 316 Hz

  • 324 Hz

  • 320 Hz


162.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


163.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


164.

A transverse wave is expressed as, y = yo sin 2πf t  For what value of λ, maximum particle velocity equals to 4 times the wave velocity?

  • yo π2

  • 2 yo π

  • yo π

  • yo π4


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165.

When sound waves travel from air to water which one of the following remains constant?

  • Time period

  • Frequency

  • Velocity

  • Wavelength


166.

The sound waves after being converted into electrical waves are not transmitted as such because

  • they travel with the speed of sound

  • the frequency is not constant

  • they are heavily absorbed by the atmosphere

  • the height of antenna has to be increased several times


167.

An engine moving towards a wall with a velocity 50 m/s  emits a note of 1.2 kHz. Speed of sound in air is 350 m/s. The frequency of the note after reflection from the wall as heard by the driver of the engine is

  • 2.4 kHz

  • 0.24 kHz

  • 1.6 KHz

  • 1.2 kHz


168.

y = 3 sin π t2 - x4 represents an equation of a progressive wave, where t is in second and x is in metre. The distance travelled by the wave in 5 s is

  • 8 m

  • 10 m

  • 5 m

  • 32 m


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169.

A transverse wave is represented by the equation   y = yo sin 2πλ vt - k.  For what value of λ  is the particle velocity equal to two times the wave velocity 

  • λ = π yo

  • λ = π yo2

  • λ = π yo3

  • λ = 2π i yo


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170.

When an open organ is dipped in water upto half of its height, then its frequency will become

  • half

  • double

  • remain same

  • four time


C.

remain same

organ pipe - Sound producing such a tube which is close at one end and open at other end is called closed organ pipe, and the tube which open at both the ends called open organ pipe.

Frequency of open organ pipe is double than that of closed pipe.

If frequency of open pipe =  n

∴  Frequency of closed pipe = n2

On inserting an open pipe into water upto half of its height, it will behave like a closed pipe of half length and frequency is inversely proportional to the length of air column.

Hence, frequency of closed pipe will become double

                                      = 2 × n2

                                       = n


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