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191.

Assertion:  Sound waves cannot travel in vacuum but light can travel in vacuum. 

Reason: Sound waves are longitudinal waves and they cannot be polarised but  electromagnetic waves are transverse and they can be polarised.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Light is an electromagnetic wave and sound is a longitudinal and mechanical wave. In vacuum nothing is present. Sound needs either solid, liquid or gas to propagate and hence it is called  a mechanical wave. Sound wave is form of energy which is transferred by vibrating air molecules if motion of propagation is air. Air molecules themselves are not energy. But light is composed of photons and photons are energy themselves. Photons can travel in any medium. Light is produced if there is any change in electric and magnetic field but sound is produced by vibrating body.

In short light itself travels from one point to another and hence do not need any medium but sound is transferred by vibrating bodies and hence need a medium to travel.

For example:- A ringing bell placed in a jar and air inside the jar is evacuated. Once air is removed from the  jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. The clapper is seen striking the bell; but the sound that it produces cannot be heard because there are no particles inside of the jar to transport the disturbance through the vacuum.

      

Both the assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.


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192.

A stone thrown into still water, creates a circular wave pattern moving radially outwards. Ifr is the distance measured from the centre of the pattern, the amplitude of the wave varies as

  • r1/2

  • r-1

  • r2

  • r3/2


193.

Which of the following diagrams represents the variation of electric field vector with time for a circularly polarized light?


194.

When a guitar string is sounded with a 440 Hz tuning fork, a beat frequency of 5 Hz is heard. If the experiment is repeated with a tuning fork of 437 Hz, the beat frequency is 8 Hz. The string frequency (Hz) is

  • 445

  • 435

  • 429

  • 448


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195.

For a wave propagating in a medium, identify the property that is independent of the others.

  • Velocity

  • Wavelength

  • Frequency

  • All these depend on each other


196.

The waves produced by a motorboat sailing in water are

  • transverse

  • longitudinal

  • longitudinal and transverse

  • stationary


197.

Two springs are connected to a block mass M placed on a frictionless surface as shown in figure. If both the springs have a spring constant k, the frequency of oscillation of the block is


198.

An organ pipe closed at one end has a fundamental frequency of 1500 Hz. The maximum number of overtones generated by this pipe which a normal can hear is

  • 14

  • 13

  • 6

  • 9


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199.

The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on the phenomenon of

  • nuclear magnetic resonance

  • electron spin resonance

  • electron paramagnetic resonance

  • diamagnetism of human tissues


200.

Two springs of force constants k and 2k are connected to a mass as shown in figure . The frequency of oscillation of the mass is

          

  • 12πkm

  • 12π2km

  • 12π3km

  • 12πmk


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