Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

For the past several years, scientists have issued ominous warnings about the future of the Earth’s climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising from the continued dumping of industrial by – products into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests that world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil. Emissions of natural and synthetic gases are increasing the heat-trapping capacity of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.

The projected impacts of this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the environmental problems of the past.

That world climate patterns will change drastically is

• probable

• improbable

• possible

• possible

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

For the past several years, scientists have issued ominous warnings about the future of the Earth’s climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising from the continued dumping of industrial by – products into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests that world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil. Emissions of natural and synthetic gases are increasing the heat-trapping capacity of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.

The projected impacts of this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the environmental problems of the past.

The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon that increases

• emission of natural gas

• emission of synthetic gas

• production of heat

• production of heat

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

For the past several years, scientists have issued ominous warnings about the future of the Earth’s climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising from the continued dumping of industrial by – products into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests that world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil. Emissions of natural and synthetic gases are increasing the heat-trapping capacity of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.

The projected impacts of this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the environmental problems of the past.

What can no longer be ignored?

• dramatic atmospheric change

• dumping of industrial by-products

• predictions of global change

• predictions of global change

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

For the past several years, scientists have issued ominous warnings about the future of the Earth’s climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising from the continued dumping of industrial by – products into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests that world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil. Emissions of natural and synthetic gases are increasing the heat-trapping capacity of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.

The projected impacts of this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the environmental problems of the past.

"Projected" in the last sentence means

• expected

• proposed

• stated

• stated

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

For the past several years, scientists have issued ominous warnings about the future of the Earth’s climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising from the continued dumping of industrial by – products into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests that world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil. Emissions of natural and synthetic gases are increasing the heat-trapping capacity of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.
The projected impacts of this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the environmental problems of the past.

'Ominous' in line 1 means:

• clear

• inauspicious

• detailed

• detailed

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

Real policeman, both in Britain and the united state, hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV- if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real-life revolves around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court, he has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty -or not-of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

The everyday life of a policeman or detective is

• exciting and glamorous

• full of danger

• spent in recording details about small thefts and crimes

• spent in recording details about small thefts and crimes

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

Real policeman, both in Britain and the united state, hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV- if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real-life revolves around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court, he has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty -or not-of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police:

• prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

• spend a lot of effort on trying to track their man down

• try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

• try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

Real policeman, both in Britain and the united state, hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV- if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real-life revolves around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court, he has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty -or not-of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

Which of the following statements is correct?

• Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.

• Policemen feel that there is a close resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

• Policeman recognize no similarity in their lives and what they see on TV.

• Policeman recognize no similarity in their lives and what they see on TV.

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

Real policeman, both in Britain and the united state, hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV- if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real-life revolves around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court, he has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty -or not-of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

Which of the following statements is false?

• A policeman requires training

• A policeman should know criminal law

• A policeman must provide evidence in the court of law

• A policeman must provide evidence in the court of law

30.

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

Real policeman, both in Britain and the united state, hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV- if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real-life revolves around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court, he has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty -or not-of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law:

• so that he can catch criminals in the streets

• because many of the criminals are dangerous

• so that he can justify his arrests in court

• so that he can justify his arrests in court