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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

The origin of human life can be traced to

  • two cells

  • many cells

  • a single cell

  • no cell at all


42.

Characteristic is not of infancy.

  • Rapidity in physical development

  • Dependency on others

  • Full of morality

  • Rapidity in mental activities


43.

By motor development, we mean the development of the use of arms and legs.

  • Mind and Spirit

  • Learning and Education

  • Training and Learning

  • Strength and Speed


44.

"The 20th century has come to be designated as the century of the child." This definition is given by

  • Murray

  • Crow and Crow

  • Adler

  • JB Watson


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45.

This stage is also called a period of Pseudo Maturity.

  • Infancy

  • Childhood

  • Adolescence

  • Maturity


46.

Which one of the following statements about development is correct?

  • Development occurs at a different rate among different individuals

  • Development occurs at a very fast pace from birth till adolescence and then it stops

  • Development proceeds from birth to adolescence in a forward manner and then it goes backwards

  • Developmental changes go forward in a straight line


47.

Middle childhood is the period from

  • 2 yr to 6 yr

  • 6 yr to 11 yr

  • 10 yr onwards

  • birth to 2 yr


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48.

"Environmental factors do not play any role in shaping an individual, since growth of each individual is determined by his genetic makeup." This statement is

  • correct, since there have been several researches to prove that genetic material alone predicts an individual's development

  • incorrect, since environmental factors contribute little in an individual's growth and development

  • incorrect, since there have been several researches to prove that environment can have a major influence on development

  • correct, since genetic makeup of an individual is very strong


C.

incorrect, since there have been several researches to prove that environment can have a major influence on development

Human growth and development is influenced by several factors, many of which are beyond our control. Heredity and genetic makeup or genes certainly play a large role in terms of determining sex and health, there are also environmental factors at play.


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49.

Match the following principles of development with their correct descriptions.

Principle 

Description

A. Proximodistal trend

B. Cephalocaudal trend

C. Inter-individual differences

D. Intra-individual differences

(i) Different children develop at different rates

(ii) Head to toe sequence

(iii) In a single child, the rate of development can vary from one domain of development to the other

(iv) From the center of body to outwards

(v) Progression from simple to complex

  • A B C D  (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

  • A B C D (v) (ii) (i) (iii)

  • A B C D (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

  • A B C D (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)


50.

Which of the following statements about principles of development is incorrect?

  • Development takes place due to a constant interaction between heredity and environment

  • Development depends on maturation and learning

  • Every child goes through stages of development, yet there are wide individual differences among children

  • Development is a quantitative process which can be measured precisely


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