Energy equivalent to 1 amu is from Science Exploring the Nature

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

Which of the following effect is not found in sound waves?

  • Polarisation

  • Reflection

  • Interference

  • Diffraction


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32.

Energy equivalent to 1 amu is

  • 0.693 MeV

  • 1 eV

  • 931 MeV

  • 14.2 MeV


C.

931 MeV

The unit in which atomic and nuclear masses are measured is called the atomic mass unit (amu)
1 amu is defined as 1/12th of the mass of an atom of 6C12 isotope. It can be shown that

1amu = 1.66 x 1027kg

According to Einstien, mass-energy equivalence

E = mc

Where, m = 1.66 x 10 -27kg c = 3 x 108 m/s , we get

E = 1.49 x 10-10 J [1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J ]

E = 1.49 × 10-101.6 ×10-13MeV

E = 931.25MeV

Hence 1 amu = 931 Mev is used as a standard conversion.


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33.

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of thermal radiation?

  • It does not require medium for its propagation

  • It travels with velocity of light

  • It travels in straight line

  • It affects the medium through which it propagates


34.

Which of the statements about the reaction given below are incorrect?

2 PbO(s) + C (s) → 2Pb (s) + CO2(g)

  1. Lead is getting reduced.
  2. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised
  3. Carbon is getting oxidized.
  4. Lead oxide is getting reduced

  • (i) and (ii)

  • (i) and (iii)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • All of these


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35.

Write the products of the following chemical reaction

2 FeSo4 · 7H2O   M  X + Y + Z

  • M = FeSO4, X = FeO, Y = SO2, Z= SO3

  • M = Fe2(SO4)3, X = Fe2O3, Y = SO2, Z= H2O

  • M = FeSO4, X = Fe2O3, Y = SO2, Z = SO3

  • M = Fe2 (SO4)3, X = FeO, Y = SO2, Z = H2O


36.

Latent heat of vaporization is

  • the heat energy required to change 10 g of liquid to a gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point

  • the heat energy required to change 1 L of liquid to a gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point

  • the heat energy required to change 1 mL of liquid to a gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point

  • the heat energy required to change 1 kg of a liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point


37.

Identify the incorrect statement about the nature of science.

  • Speculation and conjecture also have a place in science, but ultimately a scientific theory, to be acceptable, must be verified by relevant observations and/or experiments

  • Science is considered as value-neutral and objective, and the laws of science are viewed as fixed

  • The methodology of science and its demarcation from other fields continue to be a matter of philosophical debate

  • Even the most established and universal laws of science are always regarded as provisional, subject to modification in the light of new observations, experiments and analyses


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