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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

301.

The electron configuration of the oxide ion is much most similar to the electron configuration of the

  • sulphide ion

  • nitride ion

  • oxygen atom

  • nitrogen atom


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302.

Which substance has the greatest ionic character?

  • Cl2O

  • NCl3

  • PbCl2

  • BaCl2


D.

BaCl2

(i) Covalent character 1size of cation size of anion  (according to Fajan's rule)

(ii) Lower the covalent character, higher will be ionc character.
Cl2O, contains O2-, NCl3, contains N3-, PbCl2, contains Pb2+ and BaCl2 contains Ba2+.
Hence, the order of covalent character is
NCl3, > Cl2O > PbCl2 > BaCl2

 BaCl2 has the greatest ionic character.


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303.

Favourable conditions for the formation of electrovalent bond is that the cation and anion must have, respectively

  • high ionisation potential and low electron affinity

  • low ionisation potential and high electron affinity

  • high ionisation potential and high electron affinity

  • low ionisation potential and low electron affinity


304.

Consider the formal charges on N and B in H3N-BF3 and indicate which of the following is true?

  • N is +ve and B is -ve

  • N is --ve and B is +ve

  • both N and B carry similar +ve or -ve charges

  • charge discrimination is difficult to make


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305.

Consider (i) CO2 (ii) CCl(iii) C6Cl6 and (iv) CO and tell which of the following statements is correct?

  • (i), (ii) and (iii) only have zero dipole moment

  • (i), (ii) and (iv) only have zero dipole moment

  • only (iv) has zero dipole moment

  • All have zero dipole moment


306.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is strongest in

  • HCHO

  • CH3OH

  • C6H5OH

  • CH3NH2


307.

Which one of the following represents the correct state of hybridisation of P in PCl5 ?

  • s0p3

  • sp3d

  • s2p3

  • sp2d2


308.

Aluminium chloride exists as dimer, Al2Cl6, in solid state as well as in solution of non-polar solvents such as benzene. When dissolved in water, it gives

  • Al3+ + 3Cl-

  • [Al(H2O6]3+ + Cl-

  • [Al(HO)6]3- + 3HCl

  • Al2O3 + 6HCl


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309.

Where of the O2-, O22-, BN and NN is/are paramagnetic ?

  • NN

  • O22-

  • BN

  • O2-


310.

Which of the following is not true?

  • In a first order reaction, the half-life is independent to the initial concentration of reactant.

  • A given piece of charcoal shows increase in its surface area in its powdered form.

  • In valence bond of H2, each electron spends its time around its own nucleus

  • In valence bond of H2, both the electrons spend their time around both the nucleus


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