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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

The pair of gases responsible for acid rain are

  • H2, O3

  • CH4, O3

  • NO2, SO2

  • CO, CH4


32.

Cataract and skin cancer are caused by

  • depletion of nitric oxide

  • depletion of ozone layer

  • increase in methane

  • depletion of nitrous oxide


33.

On the top of mountain, water boils at

  • high temperature

  • same temperature

  • high pressure

  • low temperature


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34.

What are X and Y in the following reaction?

CF2Cl2 UV X + Y

  • CF2Cl, Cl

  • C2F4, Cl2

  • CFCl2, F

  • CCl2, F2


A.

CF2Cl, Cl

Since, chlorofluorocarbon compounds, i.e , freons (CFCs) are non-reactive, non-inflamable, non-toxic organic molecules, these are widely used in air conditioner, refrigerators, in electronic industry for cleaning computer parts. Due to very long life time (CF2Cl2-12 '139 years, CFCl3-11 77 years), these compounds ultimately react the stratosphere where they get broken down by powerful UV radiations and release chlorine free radical. The chlorine free radicals react with ozone and cause its depletion.

     CF2Cl2 hv C·l + C·F2ClCFCl3 hv C·l + C·F2ClHence, x+ y= C·l + C·F2Cl


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35.

Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Ocean is sink for CO2.

B. Greenhouse effect causes lowering of temperature of earth's surface.

C. To control CO emission by automobiles, usually catalytic convertor are fitted into exhaust pipes.

D. H2SO4, herbicides and insecticides form mist.

  • C and D

  • A and B

  • B and D 

  • A and D


36.

Sea divers use a mixture of

  • O2, N2

  • O2, H2

  • O2, He

  • N2, H2


37.

Which of the following causes blue baby syndrome?

  • High concentration of lead in drinking water.

  • High concentration of sulphates in drinking water.

  • High concentration of nitrates in drinking water.

  • High concentration of copper in drinking water.


38.

N2O4  2NO2 - Q

The unit of Kp for the given reaction is

  • atmosphere

  • atmosphere2

  • atmosphere-1

  • None of these


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39.

A neutral fertiliser among these compounds is

  • ammonium nitrate

  • urea

  • CAN

  • ammonium sulphate


40.

Drying soil invariably contains

  • butyric acid

  • stearic acid

  • lauric acid

  • linoleic acid


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