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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

211.

The radius of hydrogen atom in the ground state is 0.53 Å. The radius of Li2+ ion (atomic number = 3) in a similar state is :

  • 0.176 Å

  • 0.30 Å

  • 0.53 Å

  • 1.23 Å


212.

The wavelength of the radiation emitted, when in a hydrogen atom electron falls from infinity to stationary state 1, would be (Rydberg constant = 1.097 × 107 m-1)

  • 91 nm

  • 192 nm

  • 406 nm

  • 9.1 × 10-8 nm


213.

The radioactive isotope Co2760 which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p) reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is

  • Ni2859

  • Co2759

  • Ni2860

  • Co2760


214.

The energy of second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is -328 kJ mol-1; hence the energy of fourth Bohr orbit would be

  • -41 kJ mol-1

  • -1312 kJ mol-1

  • -164 kJ mol-1

  • -82 kJ mol-1


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215.

If the energy difference between the ground state of an atom and its excited state is 4.4× 10-4J, the wavelength of photon required to produce the transition :

  • 2.26 × 10-12m

  • 1.13 × 10-12m

  • 4.52× 10-16m

  • 4.52 × 10-12m


216.

Splitting of spectrum lines in magnetic field is

  • Stark effect

  • Raman effect

  • Zeeman effect

  • Rutherford effect


217.

Decrease in atomic number is not observed during

  • β- emission

  • α- emission

  • positron emission

  • electron capture


218.

According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum for an electron in 5th orbit is

  • 2.5 h/ π

  • 5 h/ π

  • 25 h/ π

  • π/ 2h


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219.

If a species has 16 protons, 18 electrons and 16 neutrons, the symbol (with charge) of species is

  • S-

  • Si2-

  • P3-

  • S2-


D.

S2-

Since, the given species contains 16 protons, it must be sulphur (S), atomic number 16. When the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons, the species carries negative charge equal to difference ofnumber of electrons and number of protons. Thus, species carries -2 charge.

Hence, the symbol of the species is S2-.


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220.

'No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of  quantum numbers.' This principle is known by which one of the following?

  • Zeeman's exclusion principle

  • Stark's exclusion principle

  • Pauli's exclusion principle

  • Hersbach's exclusion principle


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