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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

91.

With what velocity should an observer approach a stationary sound source, so that the apparent frequency of sound should appear double the actual frequency? (v is velocity of sound).

  • v2

  • 3v

  • 2v

  • v


92.

A string vibrates with a frequency of 200 Hz. When its length is doubled and tension is altered, it begins to vibrate with a frequency of 300 Hz. The ratio of the new tension to the original tension is

  • 9 : 1

  • 1 : 9

  • 3 : 1

  • 1 : 3


93.

How many times more intense is a 60 dB sound than a 30 dB sound ?

  • 1000

  • 2

  • 100

  • 4


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94.

Two sources are said to be coherent if they produce waves

  • having a constant phase difference

  • of equal wavelength

  • of equal speed

  • having same shape of wavefront


A.

having a constant phase difference

Phase difference = 2πλ × path difference

The phase difference is independent of time and depends only on the path difference (x2 − x1). This holds only if the two sources are 'coherent', ie, they have a constant fixed phase difference between them


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95.

According to Newton's corpuscular theory, the speed of light is

  • same in all the media

  • lesser in rarer medium

  • lesser in denser medium

  • independent of the medium


96.

Sound waves transfer

  • only energy not momentum

  • energy

  • momentum

  • Both (a) and (b)


97.

A stationary point source of sound emits sound uniformly in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at a distance of 4 m and 9 m respectively from the source. The ratio of amplitudes of the waves at P and Q is

  • 32

  • 49

  • 23

  • 94


98.

y = 3 sin π t2 - x4 represents an equation of a progressive wave, where t is in second and x is in metre. The distance travelled by the wave in 5 s is

  • 8 m

  • 10 m

  • 5 m

  • 32 m


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99.

A cylindrical tube open at both the ends has a fundamental frequency of 390 Hz in air. If 14th of the tube is immersed vertically in water the fundamental frequency of air column is

  • 260 Hz

  • 130 Hz

  • 390 Hz

  • 520 Hz


100.

A bat flies at a steady speed of 4 ms-1 emitting a sound of f =90 x 103  Hz. It is flying horizontally towards a vertical wall. The frequency of the reflected sound as detected by the bat will be (take velocity of sound in air is 330 ms-1)

  • 88.1 × 103 Hz

  • 87.1 × 103 Hz

  • 92.1 × 103 Hz

  • 89.1 × 103 Hz


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