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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

A negatively charged oil drop is prevented from falling under gravity by applying a vertical electric field 100 Vm-1. If the mass of the drop is 1.6 x 10-3  g, the number of electrons carried by the drop is (g = 10 ms-2)

  • 1018

  • 1015

  • 1012

  • 109


42.

Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of electric field with distance r from the centre of a charged spherical conductor of radius R?


43.

Two conducting spheres A and B of radius a and b respectively are at the same potential. The ratio of the surface charge densities of A and B is

  • ba

  • ab

  • a2b2

  • b2a2


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44.

Three charges 2q, -q, -q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. At the circumcentre of the triangle

  • the field is zero but potential is non-zero

  • potential is zero and the field is infinity

  • the field is non-zero but potential is zero

  • both the field and potential are non-zero


C.

the field is non-zero but potential is zero

Potential due to charge −q at A

                   

VA = 14πε0K -qr21/2

Potential due to charge − q at B

VB = 14πε0K -qr21/2

Potential due to charge + 2 q at C

VC= 14πε0K 2qr21/2

Total potential at centre

V = VA + VB + VC

V = 0

From charge configuration at the centre electric field is non-zero.


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45.

Millikan's oil-drop experiment established that

  • electric charge depends on velocity

  • specific charge of electron is 1.76 x 1011 Ckg-1

  • electron has wave nature

  • electric charge is quantized


46.

Two identical conducting spheres carrying different charges attract each other with a force F when placed in air medium at a distance d apart. The spheres are brought into contact and then taken to their original positions. Now the two spheres repel each other with a force whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force.The ratio between initial charges on the spheres is 

  • - 3 + 8 only

  • - 3 + 8 only

  • - 3 + 8 or -3 + 8

  • + 3


47.

Small drops of the same size are charged to V volt each. If n such drops coalesce to form a single large drop, its potential will be

  • Vn

  • V/n

  • Vn1/3

  • Vn2/3


48.

An electric dipole of length 1 cm is placed with the axis making an angle of 30° to an electric field of strength 104 NC-1. If it experiences a torque of 102 Nm Nm, the potential energy of the dipole is

  • 0.245 J

  • 2.45 × 10-4 J

  • 24.5 × 10-4 J

  • 245.0 J


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49.

Charges + 2q, + q and + q are placed at the comers A, B and C of an equilateral triangle ABC. If E is the electric field at the circumcentre 0 of the triangle, due to the charge + q, then the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric field at O is

  • E along AO

  • 2E along AO

  • E along BO

  • E along CO


50.

In co-axial cable the material used as spacer is

  • teflon (or) polyethylene

  • glass or mica

  • a gaseous medium

  • glass


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