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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

A negatively charged oil drop is prevented from falling under gravity by applying a vertical electric field 100 Vm-1. If the mass of the drop is 1.6 x 10-3  g, the number of electrons carried by the drop is (g = 10 ms-2)

  • 1018

  • 1015

  • 1012

  • 109


42.

Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of electric field with distance r from the centre of a charged spherical conductor of radius R?


43.

Two conducting spheres A and B of radius a and b respectively are at the same potential. The ratio of the surface charge densities of A and B is

  • ba

  • ab

  • a2b2

  • b2a2


44.

Three charges 2q, -q, -q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. At the circumcentre of the triangle

  • the field is zero but potential is non-zero

  • potential is zero and the field is infinity

  • the field is non-zero but potential is zero

  • both the field and potential are non-zero


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45.

Millikan's oil-drop experiment established that

  • electric charge depends on velocity

  • specific charge of electron is 1.76 x 1011 Ckg-1

  • electron has wave nature

  • electric charge is quantized


D.

electric charge is quantized

Millikan performed the pioneering oil drop experiment for the precise measurement of the charge on the electron. He found that the charge on an oil droplet was always an integral multiple of an elementary charge 1.602 x 10-19 C. This proved that charge is quantized. 


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46.

Two identical conducting spheres carrying different charges attract each other with a force F when placed in air medium at a distance d apart. The spheres are brought into contact and then taken to their original positions. Now the two spheres repel each other with a force whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force.The ratio between initial charges on the spheres is 

  • - 3 + 8 only

  • - 3 + 8 only

  • - 3 + 8 or -3 + 8

  • + 3


47.

Small drops of the same size are charged to V volt each. If n such drops coalesce to form a single large drop, its potential will be

  • Vn

  • V/n

  • Vn1/3

  • Vn2/3


48.

An electric dipole of length 1 cm is placed with the axis making an angle of 30° to an electric field of strength 104 NC-1. If it experiences a torque of 102 Nm Nm, the potential energy of the dipole is

  • 0.245 J

  • 2.45 × 10-4 J

  • 24.5 × 10-4 J

  • 245.0 J


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49.

Charges + 2q, + q and + q are placed at the comers A, B and C of an equilateral triangle ABC. If E is the electric field at the circumcentre 0 of the triangle, due to the charge + q, then the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric field at O is

  • E along AO

  • 2E along AO

  • E along BO

  • E along CO


50.

In co-axial cable the material used as spacer is

  • teflon (or) polyethylene

  • glass or mica

  • a gaseous medium

  • glass


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