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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Vacuole in a plant cell

  • is membrane-bound and contains storage

  • is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances

  • lacks membrane and contains air

  • lacks membrane and contains air

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52.

The length of DNA molecule greatly exceeds the dimensions of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. How is this DNA accommodated?

  • Deletion of non-essential genes

  • Super-coiling in nucelosomes

  • DNAse digestion

  • DNAse digestion

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53.

Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane?

  • Cholesterol

  • Glycolipids

  • Proline

  • Proline

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54.

During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric change?

  • First negative, then positive and again back to negative.

  • First positive, then negative and continue to be negative

  • First negative, then positive and continue to be positive

  • First negative, then positive and continue to be positive

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55.

Select the wrong statement from the following:

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid space bounded by teh thylakoid membrane

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA

  • Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA

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56.

If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following characters you should choose?

  • types of pigments present in the cell

  • nature of stored food materials in the cell

  • structural organization of thallus

  • structural organization of thallus

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57.

A major breakthrough in the studies of cells came with the development of electron microscope. This is because

  • the resolution power of the electron microscope is much higher than that of the light microscope

  • the resolving power of the electron microscope is 200 – 350 nm as compared to 0.1 – 0.2 nm for the light microscope

  • electron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections

  • electron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections

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58.

Which of the following statements regarding cilia is not correct?

  • The organized beating of cilia is controlled by fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrane

  • Cilia are hair-like cellular appendages

  • Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin

  • Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin


C.

Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin

Cilia are minute, harilike processes on the surface of protozoans or of metazoans cells ehich by their motion accomplish locomotion or produce a current. Each cilium contains a peripheral circle of nine doublet microtubules arranged around two single microtubules. Each microtubule is composed of tubulin proteins.
Although the mechanism of ciliary movement is not completely under stood. It is known that the microtubules behave as sliding filament that move past one another much like the sliding filaments of vertebrate skeletal muscle.
The fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrance is not responsible for controlling the organized beating or cilia.

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59.

Cri-du-chat syndrome in humans is caused by the

  • fertilization of an XX egg by a normal Y-bearing sperm

  • loss of half of the short arm of chromosome 5

  • loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5

  • loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5

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60.

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?

  • r-RNA

  • t-RNA

  • m-RNA

  • m-RNA

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