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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

What is the correct sequence of thickness of muscles layers in the stomach of human beings

  • Circular➔Oblique➔Longitudinal

  • Oblique➔Longituinal➔Circular

  • Longitudinal➔ Circular➔ Oblique

  • None of the above


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72.

Which of the following hormone helps in secretion of HCl from stomach?

  • Renin

  • Gastrin

  • Secretin

  • Somatomedin


B.

Gastrin

Gastrin hormone is secreted by gastrin cells in the pyloric region of stomach. It stimulates gastric glands to secrete and release the gastric juice, which contains HCl and proenzyme pepsinogen and prorennin.

Renin is a central hormone in the control of blood pressure and various other physiological functions. It is a proteolytic enzyme that is synthesized by chief cells of stomach. It helps in coagulation of milk.

Secretin is a hormone released into the bloodstream by the duodenum to stimulate secretion by the liver and pancreas. It is released in response to acid in the small intestine. It also stimulates the pancreas and bile duct to release a flood of bicarbonate base.

Somatomedin is a hormone which acts as an intermediate in the stimulation of tissue growth by growth hormone.


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73.

The organ in the human body, where glycogenolysis takes place?

  • Muscle

  • Liver

  • Small intestine

  • Kidney


 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

74.

What is enterohepatic circulation of bile salt? Mention its significance.


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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

75.

Name the hormone that stimulates the secretion of gastric juice.

  • Renin

  • Enterokinase

  • Enterogastrone

  • Gastrin


76.

Bile salts acts as activator of which enzyme?

  • Pepsinogen

  • Trypsinogen

  • Lipase

  • Pancreatic amylase


77.

Which of the following cells produce HCl?

  • β- cell

  • α- cell

  • Oxyntic cell

  • Chief cell


78.

The gastrin is secreted from

  • intestine

  • stomach

  • pancreas

  • rectum


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79.

The major site of protein breakdown to form free amino acids is in the

  • kidney

  • spleen

  • liver

  • bone-marrow


80.

Kupffer's cells are

  • phagocytic

  • actin

  • myosin

  • fibrin


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