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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Which of the following characteristics is are exhibited by C4 -plants?

I. Kranz anatomy.
II. The first product of photosynthesis is oxaloacetic acid.
III. Both PEP carboxylates and ribulose biphosphate carboxylate act as carboxylating enzymes.

The correct option is

  • I and III, but not ll

  • I and II, but not III

  • II and III, but not I

  • ll and III


42.

Which of the following plant keeps its stomata open during night and closed during the day?

  • Orchid

  • Cactus

  • Tea

  • Wheat


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43.

In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes don’t have free-living independent existence?

  • Pteris

  • Funaria

  • Polytrichum

  • Cedrus


A.

Pteris

In Pteris (also Dryopteris), the spore germinates to produce the prothallus. The prothallus is a small, green, flat, surface loving, thallus-like object. It is monoecious and bears sex organs on the ventral side. The antheridia (male sex organs) arise among the rhizoids towards the posterior side of the prothallus and are emergent. The archegonia develop in central cushion behind the apical notch. In these plants, o male and female gametophytes do not have free-living independent existence.

All species of Polytrichum are dioecious. The antheridia and archegonia are borne on different gametophore. The plant body is an erect leafy shoot but is not the entire gametophyte.

The leafy shoot arises from protonema (the juvenile stage). The leafy gametophore of Funaria reproduces sexually by the formation of antheridia and archegonia. The antheridia are formed at the summit of a relatively small, thin, leafy shoot, which develops first. The female branch arises later as a lateral outgrowth from the base of parent male shoot.


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44.

Quantasome are present in

  • Chloroplast

  • Mitochondria

  • Golgi body

  • Lysosome


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45.

Which of the following cell organelles is associated with photorespiration?

  • Mitochondria

  • Peroxysome

  • Chloroplast

  • All of these


46.

The net requirement of assimilatory power for the formation of 6 hexose molecules in maize plant is

  • 72 ATP, 48 NADPH

  • 90 ATP, 60 NADPH

  • 108 ATP, 72 NADPH

  • 180 ATP, 72 NADPH


47.

Which one of the following elements is an activator for both ribulose biphosphate, carboxylase oxygenase and phosphoenol-pyruvate carboxylase in photosynthetic carbon fixation?

  •  Mg2+

  • Zn2+

  •  Mn2+

  • Cl and K+


48.

Vegetative propagation of Bryophyllus takes place through

  • Bulbil

  • Corms

  • Leaf buds

  • Eyes


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49.

Which of the following characteristics out of I, II and III are exhibited by Cplants?

I. Kranz anatomy.

II. The product of photosynthesis is oxalo acetic acid.

III. Both PEP carboxylase and ribulose-bis phosphate carboxylase act as carboxylating enzyme.

Choose the correct option.

  • I and II, but not III

  • II and III, but not I

  • I and III, but not II

  • All of these


50.

Light reaction in stroma lamellae of the chloroplast results in the formation of

  • NADPH

  • ATP + NADPH

  • ATP K

  • O2


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