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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Potassium nitrate is called :

  • Mohr's salt

  • Chile salt petre

  • Indian salt petre

  • Gypsum


42.

KMnO4 in alkaline medium changes to

  • Mn3+

  • MnO2

  • MnO42-

  • Mn(OH)4-


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43.

Which of the following has highest hydration energy?

  • MgCl2

  • CaCl2

  • BaCl2

  • SrCl2


A.

MgCl2

Smaller sized and highly charged ions have higher hydration energy. In the alkaline earth metals, the hydration energy of the compact ions is greater than the large sized ions. Therefore, order of hydration energy in this group is

Be2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+.


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44.

Which of the following reactions produces hydrogen?

  • Mg + H2O

  • H2S2O8 + H2O

  • BaO2 + HCl

  • Na2O2 + 2HCl


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45.

Assertion : BeSO4 is soluble in water while BasO4 is not.

Reason : Hydration energy decreases down the group from Be to Ba and lattice energy remains almost constant.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


46.

The first ionisation enthalpy of Na, Mg and Si are 496, 737, 776 kJ/mol respectively. What will be the first ionisation enthalpy potential of Al in kJ/mol?

  • > 766 kJ/ mol

  • > 496 and < 737 kJ

  • >737 and < 766 kJ/mol

  • >496 kJ/mol


47.

Bleaching powder does not contain

  • CaCl2

  • Ca(OH)2

  • Ca(OCl)2

  • Ca(ClO3)2


48.

When NaCl is dissolved in water , the sodium ions becomes :

  • oxidised

  • reduced

  • hydrolysed

  • hydrated


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49.

The temporary hardness of water due to calcium bicarbonate can be removed by adding :

  • CaCO3

  • Ca(OH)2

  • CaCl2

  • HCl


50.

Which one does not form oxide on heating ?

  • ZnCO3

  • CaCO3

  • Li2CO3

  • Na2CO3


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