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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

Two parallel beams of positrons moving in the same direction will

  • repel each other

  • will not interact with each other

  • attract each other

  • be deflected normal to the plane containing the two beams


132.

Carbon dating is best suited for determining the age of fossils if their age in years is of the order of

  • 108

  • 104

  • 104

  • 106


133.

The dependence of binding energy per nucleon, BA  on the mass number A, is represented by


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134.

Assertion:  90Sr from the radioactive fall out from a nuclear bomb ends up in the bones of human beings through the milk consumed by them. It causes impairment of the production of red blood cells.

Reason: The energies β-particles emitted in the decay of 90Sr damage the bone marrow.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion  

  • If asserion and reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Assertion is true.

 90Sr decays to  Y3890  by the emission of β-rays. Sr gets absorbed in bones along with calcium.

Reason is also true.

 90Sr  β 90Y

Strontium decays to Yitrium. Thin emits  β-rays of very high energy. Sr does not emit  γ-rays. The damage is by the β-rays only.


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135.

Assertion: Energy is released in nuclear fission.

Reason: Total binding energy of the fission fragments is larger than the total binding energy of the parent nucleus.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason is false


136.

Assertion:  Heavy water preferred ever ordinary water as a moderator in reactors. 

Reason:  Heavy water, used for slowing down the neutrons, has lesser absorption probability
of neutrons than ordinary water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


137.

A proton is about 1840 times heavier than an electron. When it is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 kV, its kinetic energy will be

  • 1840 keV

  • 1/1840 keV

  • 1 keV

  • 920 keV


138.

A radioactive substance decays to 1/16th of its initial activity in 40 days. The half-life of the radioactive substance expressed in days is

  • 2.5

  • 5

  • 10

  • 20


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139.

A neutron makes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary deuteron. The fractional energy loss of the neutron in the collision is

  • 16/81

  • 8/9

  • 8/27

  • 2/3


140.

Nuclear fusion is possible

  • only between light nuclei

  • only between heavy nuclei

  • between both light and heavy nuclei

  • only between nuclei which are stable against β-decay


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