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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Biotechnology and Its Applications

Multiple Choice Questions

31.

The number of chromosomes present in the cells of the bread wheat, Triticum aestivum suggests that it is

  • hexaploid

  • diploid

  • tetraploid

  • pentaploid



32.

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

  • Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glucagon production

  • Decreases blood glucose level by forming glycogen

  • Increases blood glucose level by promoting cellular uptake of glucose

  • Increases blood glucose level by hydrolysis of glycogen



33.

Wine and beer are produced directly by fermentation whereas brandy and whisky require both fermentation and distillation. This is because

  • fermentation is inhibited at an alcohol level of 10-18%

  • distillation prolongs storage

  • distillation improves quality

  • distillation purifies the beverage.



34.

What is true about Bt toxin

  • Bt protein exists as active toxin in the Bacillus.

  • The activated toxin enters the ovaries of the pest to sterilise it and thus prevent its multiplication.

  • The concerned Bacillus has antitoxins.

  • The inactive protoxin gets converted into active form in the insect gut



35.

Which organism is used to transfer T-DNA

  • Streptomyces hygroscopicus

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

  • Salmonella typhi

  • Escherichia coli



36.

Genetically modified (GM) crops can be produced by

  • recombinant DNA technology

  • somatic hybridization

  • cross breeding

  • micropropogation



37.

Somaclones are prepared by

  • callus culture

  • sexual reproduction

  • micropropagation

  • somatic hybridisation



38.

Assertion: GM crops can affect human health by causing allergic reactions.

Reason: Transgenes in commercial crops can endanger native species e.g., the Bt toxin gene expressed in pollen might endanger pollinators like honeybees.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



39.

Assertion: GM foods are facing widespread resistance by the people.

Reason: GM foods have mutated genes which cause infections and allergies.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



40.

Assertion : The technique of micropropogation has been used to introduce variations in the offspring.

Reason : It is not possible to generate virus free plants by micropropogation.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false



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