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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Evolution

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

The process by which organisms with different evolutionary history evolve similar phenotypic adaptations in response to a common environmental challenge, is called

  • natural selection

  • convergent evolution

  • non-random evolution

  • adaptive radiation



152.

The important gas which was absent during the formation of Earth is

  • oxygen

  • hydrogen

  • nitrogen

  • carbon dioxide



153.

Bursa fabricius is an important organ of birds. This organ is associated with

  • generation of basophil

  • production of uric acid

  • metabolism of fatty acids

  • generation of B-cell



154.

According to Darwin, the organic evolution is due to

  • intraspecific competition

  • interspecific competition

  • competition within closely related species

  • reduced feeding efficiency in one species due to the presence of interfering species



155.

Variation in gene frequencies within populations can occur by chance rather than by natural selection. This is referred to as

  • genetic flow

  • genetic drift

  • random mating

  • genetic load



156.

Mammals have originated from which of the following

  • Pisces

  • Amphibia

  • Reptilia

  • Aves



157.

Which one of the following is the most primitive ancestor of man?

  • Homo habilis

  • Australopithecus

  • Ramapithecus punjabicus

  • Homo neanderthalensis



158.

Which one of the following ancestors of man first time showed bipedal movement

  • Australopithecus

  • Cro-magnon

  • Java ape man

  • Peking mann



159.

The tendency of population to remain in genetic equilibrium may be disturbed by

  • random mating

  • lack of migration

  • lack of mutations

  • lack of random mating



160.

Homo erectus evolved during

  • Oligocene

  • Pliocene

  • Pleistocene

  • Miocene



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