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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Human Health and Disease

Multiple Choice Questions

121.

Assertion: Mast cells in the human body release excessive amounts of inflammatory chemicals which cause allergic reactions.

Reason: Allergens in the environment on reaching human body stimulate mast cells in certain individuals.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



122.

Assertion : IgM is a type of immunoglobulin which cannot cross the placenta.

Reason : IgM is pentamer immunoglobulin, joined by J-chain

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false



123.

Match the following and select the correct option.

        Column-I          Column- II
A. Emphysema        (i) Increase in the concentration of non-biodegradable                                                                    substances in food chains

B. ADA deficiency    (ii) α-1 antitrypsin

C. Eutrophication    (iii) Bone marrow transplantation

D. Biomagnification (iv) Nutrient enrichment of a water body

  • A- (iii), B - (ii), C- (iv), D - (i)

  • A-(ii), B- (iii),C- (iv), D-(i)

  • A-(ii), B - (iv),C - (i), D - (iii)

  • A- (iv), B- (ii), C- (iii), D-(i)



124.

Refer to the given figure depicting a diseased condition in humans and name the worm causing this disease.

  • Epidermophyton jloccosum

  • Ascaris lumbricoides

  • Wuchereria bancrofti

  • Entamocba histolytica



125.

Assertion: Filarial worm is transmitted to humans by Culex mosquito.

Reason: Culex prefers to breed in fresh water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



126.

Select the incorrect match.

  • Citric acid - Aspergillus niger

  • Streptokinase - Streptococcus

  • Butyric acid - Clostridium acetobutylicum

  • Cyclosporin A - Monascus purpureus



127.

AIDS disease was first reported in

  • Russia

  • Germany

  • USA

  • France



128.

Which of the following antibiotics is not correctly matched with the source from which it is obtained

  • Penicillin                   Penicillium chrysogenum

  • Bacitracin                Bacillus licheniformis

  • Griseofulvin             Penicillium griseofulvurm

  • Streptomycin          Bacillus griseus



129.

Refer to the given figure and choose the organism not related to the condition shown here.

  • Microsporum

  • Trichophyton

  • W. malayi

  • Epidermophyton



130.

Which of the following pathogens is not transmitted by a vector

  • Salmonella typhi

  • Alpha virus

  • Plasmodium

  • Wuchereria bancrofti



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