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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Microbes in Human Welfare

Multiple Choice Questions

81.

The microbial biocontrol agent for butterfly caterpillar is

  • Bacillus thuringiensis

  • Sacchromyces

  • Lactobacillus

  • Cyanobacteria

  • Cyanobacteria



82.

Polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified plastic, has proved to be a good material for

  • used as a fertilizer

  • Construction of roads

  • Making tubes and pipes

  • Making plastic sacks



83.

Select the incorrect statement.

  • Inbreeding is essential to evolve purelines in any animal.

  • Inbreeding selects harmful recessive genes that reduce fertility and productivity

  • Inbreeding helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of undesirable genes.

  • Inbreeding increases homozygosity



84.

Which of the following microbes is used for the commercial production of ethanol?

  • Clostridium butylicum

  • Trichoderma polysporum

  • Monascus purpureus

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae



85.
Column I Column II
i. Statins A. Propionibacterium shermanii
ii. Swiss cheese B. Streptococcus
iii. Cyclosporin A C. Aspergillus niger
iv. Citric Acid D. Trichoderma polysporum
v. Clot buster E. Monaseus purpureus
  • i - E; ii - A; iii - D; iv - C; v - B

  • i - B; ii - A; iii - D; iv - D; v - C

  • i - C; ii - A; iii - B; iv - C; v - D

  • i - C; ii - E; iii - A; iv - D; v - B

  • i - C; ii - E; iii - A; iv - D; v - B



86.

Viruses of the genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus are employed as

  • Gobar gas producers

  • Biological control agents

  • Anaerobic sludge digesters

  • Antibiotics

  • Antibiotics



87.

Match the following organisms with the products they produce.

A. Lactobacillus i. Cheese
B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae ii. Curd
C. Aspergillus niger iii. Citric acid
D.  Acetobacter aceti

iv. Bread

v. Acetic acid

Select the correct option.

  • A - ii; B - iv; C - iii; D - v

  • A - iii; B - iv; C - v; D - i

  • A - ii; B - i; C - iii; D - v

  • A - ii; B - iv; C - v; D - iii



88.

Ernest Chain and Howard Florey's contribution was

  • discovery of streptokinase

  • establishing the potential of penicillin as an effective antibiotic

  • discovery of the DNA sequencer

  • isolating the bacterial plasmid

  • isolating the bacterial plasmid



89.

Chloromycetin is obtained from

  • Streptomyces venezuelae

  • Streptomyces rimosus

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • Clostridium botulinum



90.

Select the correct group of biocontrol agents.

  • TrichodermaBaculovirus, Bacillus thuringiensis

  • Oscillatoria, Rhizobium, Trichoderma

  • Nostoc, Azospirillium, Nucleopolyhedrovirus

  • Bacillus thuringiensis, Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Aphids



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