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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Plant Growth and Development

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of ethylene?

  • Promotes senescence and abscission of plant organs

  • Breaks seed and bud dormancy

  • Brings about horizontal growth of seedlings

  • Hastens fruit ripening

  • Hastens fruit ripening



152.

One hormone hastens the maturity period in juvenile conifers, a second hormone controls xylem differentiation while the third increases the tolerance of plants to various stresses and they are respectively-

  • Auxin, Gibberellin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Ethylene

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA



153.

One hormone stimulates the closure of stomata and another one influences the swelling of the axis in dicot plants. They are

  • Gibberellins and ethylene

  • Abscisic acid and cytokinins

  • Gibberellins and cytokinins

  • Auxin and cytokinins

  • Auxin and cytokinins



154.

Which hormone is responsible for mobilization of storage food during seed germination ?

  • Auxin

  • Gibberellin

  • Cytokinin

  • Ethylene



155.

Bud dormancy is induced by

  • ABA

  • ethylene

  • IAA

  • gibberellic acid



156.

Induction of flowering by low temperature in plants is

  • cryobiology

  • vernalization

  • phototropism

  • pruning



157.

Select the correctly matched pair

  • C. Darwin and S.F. Darwin – Gibberellic acid

  • F.W. Went – Auxin

  • E. Kurosawa – Ethylene

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid

  • Skoog and Miller – Abscisic acid



158.

Which of the following statements regarding photoperiodism is false?

  • The response of plants to periods of light/day is termed photoperiodism

  • The shoot apices cannot perceive photoperiods

  • In day neutral plants there is no correlation between exposure to light duration and induction of flowering response.

  • Shoot apices modify themselves into flowering apices prior to flowering

  • Shoot apices modify themselves into flowering apices prior to flowering



159.

Which of the following plant growth hormone increases the yield of sugar by increasing the length of stem in sugarcane?

  • Cytokinin

  • Auxin

  • Abscisic acid

  • Ethylene

  • Ethylene



160.

Horizontal growth of seedlings, swelling of the axis and apical hook formation in dicot seedlings is brought about by

  • Auxins

  • Gibberellins

  • Ethylene

  • Kinetin

  • Kinetin



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