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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Multiple Choice Questions

211.

A set of genes will be in a complete linkage when the progeny phenotypes for parental (P) and recombinant (R) types are

  • P = 0%, R =100%

  • P = 50%, R = 50%

  • P < 50%, R > 50%

  • P = 100%, R = 0%



212.

Match the items in column I with those in column II and choose the correct answer.

Column I Column II
A. Klinefelter syndrome 1. Mutation in autosomal gene
B. Thalassaemia 2. Mutation in sex chromosome linked gene
C. Down syndrome 3. Trisomy of autosome
D. Colour blindness 4. Trisomy of sex chromosme

  • A- 1; B- 2; C- 3; D- 4

  • A- 2; B- 3; C- 4; D- 1

  • A- 3; B- 4; C- 1; D- 2

  • A- 4; B- 1; C- 3; D- 2



213.

In a plant species, flower colour yellow is dominant over white and fruit shape round is dominant over elongated. Crossing was performed between two pure lines - one having yellow-flower and round-fruit and another with white-flower and elongated-fruit. About 20 plants survived in F1 progeny. Plants of F1 were allowed to self-fertilise and about 960 plants survived in F2. If the traits follow Mendelian inheritance, the number of plants would have yellow-flower and round-fruit in F1 and F2 are respectively

  • 20, 960

  • 20, 540

  • 10, 180

  • 10, 60



214.

Which one of the following statements is relevant to sex linked characters?

  • They always follow criss-cross inheritance

  • They do not follow criss-cross inheritance

  • They are mostly present on Y-chromosome

  • They are only present on X-chromosome



215.

Persons suffering from sickle-cell anaemia normally do not suffer from

  • cholera

  • malaria

  • high blood pressure

  • hepatitis



216.

Which one of the following information is essential to, determine the genetic map distance between two genes located on the same chromosome?

  • Length of the particular chromosome

  • Number of genes present in the particular chromosome

  • Number of nucleotides in the particular chromosome

  • Percentage of crossing over or recombinant frequency between the two genes



217.

The type of mutation in the nucleotide sequence given below is

  • Transition

  • Transversion

  • Deletion

  • Inversion



218.

A male rabbit of genotype 'AABBDDEE' is crossed with a female rabbit of genotype 'aabbddee' to produce F1 hybrid offspring. How many genetically different gametes can be produced by this F1 hybrid?

  • 4

  • 8

  • 16

  • 32



219.

Marfan syndrome, a dominant single gene defect is characterised by lens dislocation, long limbs, spindly fingers, caved in chest and weakened aorta. This is an example of

  • Complete dominance

  • Epistasis

  • Pleiotropy

  • Codominance



220.

Choose the correct statements regarding genetic disorders.

I. Turner's female is result of aneuploidy.

II. Tritanopia is a sex-linked recessive disorder.

III. Haemophilia-C follows criss-cross pattern of inheritance.

IV. Sickel cell anaemia is due to mutation of alleles in chromosome 11.

  • I, IV

  • II, III

  • I, III

  • II, III



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