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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : General Principles And Processes of Isolation Of Elements

Multiple Choice Questions

61.

Thermite is a mixture of iron oxide and :

  • zinc powder

  • potassium metal

  • sodium shavings

  • aluminium powder



62.

The composition of carnalite is

  • KCl·MgCl2·6H2O

  • Na2Al2O3

  • Fe3O4

  • Na3AlF6



63.

In the extraction of copper from sulphide ore the metal is formed by reduction of Cu2O with

  • FeS

  • CO

  • Cu2S

  • SO2



64.

Which of the following is not an ore of iron ?

  • Limonite

  • Caniterite

  • Magnetite

  • None of these



65.

In aluminium extraction by the Bayer process, alumina is extracted from bauxite by sodium hydroxide at high temperatures and pressures

Al2O3(s) + 2OH-(aq)  2Al2O2-(aq) + H2O(l)

Solid impurities such as Fe2O3 and SiO2 are removed and then Al(OH)4- is reprecipitated

2Al(OH)4-  Al2O3·3H2O(s) +2OH-(aq).In the industrial world

 

  • carbon dioxide is added to precipitate the alumina

  • temperature and pressure are dropped and the super saturated solution seeded

  • both (A) and (B) are practised

  • the water is evaporated



66.

Roasted copper pyrite on smelting with sand produces

  • FeSiO3 as fusible slag and Cu2S as matte

  • CaSiO3 as infusible slag and Cu2O as matte

  • Ca3(PO4)2 as fusible slag and Cu2S as matte

  • Ca3(PO4)2 as infusible slag and Cu2S as matte



67.

Which is the chief ore of copper?

  • Galena

  • Copper pyrites

  • Sphalerite

  • Siderite



Short Answer Type

68.

Prepare CuSO4.5H2O starting from copper pyrites.



Multiple Choice Questions

69.

Extraction of gold (Au) involves the formation of complex ions X and Y.

Gold ore CN-, H2O, O2Roasting HO- + X Zn Y + Au

X and Y respectively are

  • AuCN2- and Zn(CN)42-

  • Au(CN)43- and  Zn(CN)42-

  • Au(CN)3- and Zn(CN)64-

  • Au(CN)4- and Zn(CN)3-



70.

Which of the following metals has the largest abundance in the earth's crust? 

  • Aluminium

  • Calcium

  • Magnesium

  • Sodium



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