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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : States of Matter

Multiple Choice Questions

51.

A bottle of cold drink contains 200 ml liquid in which CO2 is 0.1 molar .Suppose CO2 behaves like an ideal gas , the volume of the dissolved CO2 at STP is :

  • 0.224 L

  • 22.4 L

  • 0.448 L

  • 44.8 L



52.

Two flasks X and Y have capacity 1L and 2L respectively and each of them contains 1 mole of a gas. The temperatures of the flasks are so adjusted that average speed of molecules in X is twice as those in Y. The pressure in flask X would be

  • same as that in Y

  • half of that in Y

  • twice of that in Y

  • 8 times ofthat in Y



53.

Assertion : At critical point the densities of substance in gaseous and liquid states are same.

Reason : Critical temperature is the temperature at which the real gas exhibit ideal behaviour for considerable range of pressure.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



54.

The variation of volume V, with temperature T, keeping pressure constant is called the coefficient of thermal expansion (α) of a gas, i.e., α = 1VdVdTP. For an ideal gas α is equal to

  • T

  • 1T

  • P

  • 1P



55.

In the van der Waals equation, 'a' signifies

  • intermolecular attraction

  • intramolecular attraction

  • attraction between molecules and wall of container

  • volume of molecules



56.

A diatomic gas at pressure P, compressed adiabatically to half of its volume, what is the final pressure?

  • (2)1.4P

  • P/(2)1.4

  • (2)5/3P

  • P/(2)5/3



57.

Arrange the following gases in order of their critical temperature.
NH3, H2O, CO2, O2

  • NH> H2O > CO> O2

  • O> CO> H2O > NH3

  • H2O > NH> CO> O2

  • CO>O>H2O > NH3



58.

Equation of Boyle's law is :

  • dPP = -dVV

  • dPP = +dVV

  • d2PP = -dVdT

  • d2PP = +d2VdT



59.

For a first order gas phase reaction-

A(g)  2B(g) + C(g)

P0 be initial pressure of A and P, the total pressure at time 't'. Integrated rate equation is

  • 2.303tlogP0P0 - Pt

  • 2.303tlog2P03P0 - Pt

  • 2.303tlogP02P0 - Pt

  • 2.303tlog2P02P0 - Pt



60.

Assertion : In a pressure cooker, the water is brought to boil. The cooker is then removed from the stove. Now on removing the lid of pressure cooker, the water starts boiling again.

Reason: The impurities in water bring down its boiling point.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



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