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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : Structure of Atom

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by:

  • azimuthal quantum number

  • spin quantum number

  • magnetic quantum number

  • magnetic quantum number



22.

Which one is a wrong statement?

  • Total orbital angular momentum of electron in 's' orbital is equal to zero

  • An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers

  • The value of m for dz2 is zero

  • The electronic configuration of N atom is



23.

Match the type of series given in Column I with the wavelength range given in Column II and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
A Lyman 1. Ultraviolet
B. Paschen 2. Near-infrared
C. Balmer 3. Far Infrared
D. Pfund 4. Visible

  • A B C D
    1 2 4 3
  • A B C D
    4 3 1 2
  • A B C D
    3 1 2 4
  • A B C D
    4 3 2 1


24.

Among the following set of quantum numbers, the impossible set is

  • n l m s
    3 2 -3 -1/2
  • n l m s
    4 0 0 1/2
  • n l m s
    5 3 0 -1/2
  • n l m s
    3 2 -2 1/2


25.

If uncertanity in position and momentum are equal, then uncertaninty in velocity is 

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight m end fraction square root of straight h over straight pi end root
  • square root of fraction numerator straight h over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction end root
  • 1 over straight m square root of h over pi end root
  • 1 over straight m square root of h over pi end root


26.

Which one is the wrong statement?

  • de-Broglie's wavelength is given by λ = h/mv,
    where m = mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the particle

  • The uncertainty principle is increment straight E space straight x space increment straight t space greater or equal than space fraction numerator straight h over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction

  • Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement

  • Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement



27.

The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l, are as follows

  1. n =4, l=1
  2. n = 4, l = 0

  3. n =3, l= 2

  4. n = 3, l = 1

If we arrange them in order of increasing energy, i.e., from lowest to highest, the correct order is

  • IV<II<III<I

  • II<IV<I<III

  • I < III < II < IV

  • III < I < IV < II



28.

Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3, the simplest formula for this compound is

  • Mg2X3

  • MgX2

  • Mg3X2

  • Mg2X



29.

Given: The mass of electron is 9.11 x 10-31 kg
Planck constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Js,
the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1 A is:

  • 5.79 x 106 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 107 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 108 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 108 ms-1



30.

The measurment of the electron position is associated with an uncerrtanity in momentum, which equal to 1 x 10-18 g cm s-1.The uncertanity in electron velocity is,

(mass of an electrons is 9 x 10-28 g) 

  • 1 x 108

  • 1  x 106 cm s-1

  •  1 x 105 cm s-1

  •  1 x 105 cm s-1



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