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CBSE

Subject

Chemistry
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NEET Chemistry : Structure of Atom

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

If uncertanity in position and momentum are equal, then uncertaninty in velocity is 

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight m end fraction square root of straight h over straight pi end root
  • square root of fraction numerator straight h over denominator 2 straight pi end fraction end root
  • 1 over straight m square root of h over pi end root
  • 1 over straight m square root of h over pi end root


22.

The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l, are as follows

  1. n =4, l=1
  2. n = 4, l = 0

  3. n =3, l= 2

  4. n = 3, l = 1

If we arrange them in order of increasing energy, i.e., from lowest to highest, the correct order is

  • IV<II<III<I

  • II<IV<I<III

  • I < III < II < IV

  • III < I < IV < II



23.

The measurment of the electron position is associated with an uncerrtanity in momentum, which equal to 1 x 10-18 g cm s-1.The uncertanity in electron velocity is,

(mass of an electrons is 9 x 10-28 g) 

  • 1 x 108

  • 1  x 106 cm s-1

  •  1 x 105 cm s-1

  •  1 x 105 cm s-1



24.

Match the type of series given in Column I with the wavelength range given in Column II and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
A Lyman 1. Ultraviolet
B. Paschen 2. Near-infrared
C. Balmer 3. Far Infrared
D. Pfund 4. Visible

  • A B C D
    1 2 4 3
  • A B C D
    4 3 1 2
  • A B C D
    3 1 2 4
  • A B C D
    4 3 2 1


25.

The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by:

  • azimuthal quantum number

  • spin quantum number

  • magnetic quantum number

  • magnetic quantum number



26.

Which one is a wrong statement?

  • Total orbital angular momentum of electron in 's' orbital is equal to zero

  • An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers while an electron in an atom is designated by four quantum numbers

  • The value of m for dz2 is zero

  • The electronic configuration of N atom is



27.

Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3, the simplest formula for this compound is

  • Mg2X3

  • MgX2

  • Mg3X2

  • Mg2X



28.

Given: The mass of electron is 9.11 x 10-31 kg
Planck constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Js,
the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1 A is:

  • 5.79 x 106 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 107 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 108 ms-1

  • 5.79 x 108 ms-1



29.

Which one is the wrong statement?

  • de-Broglie's wavelength is given by λ = h/mv,
    where m = mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the particle

  • The uncertainty principle is increment straight E space straight x space increment straight t space greater or equal than space fraction numerator straight h over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction

  • Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement

  • Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement



30.

Among the following set of quantum numbers, the impossible set is

  • n l m s
    3 2 -3 -1/2
  • n l m s
    4 0 0 1/2
  • n l m s
    5 3 0 -1/2
  • n l m s
    3 2 -2 1/2


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