A satellite is in a circular orbit round the earth at from Class Physics Gravitation

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NEET Physics : Gravitation

Multiple Choice Questions

111.

Mass of a planet is 10 times that of earth and radius is 2 times that of earth. If at the earth, the escape velocity of a satellite is Ves(e), then escape. velocity at the planet is :

  • 5ves(e)

  • 5ves(e)

  • 25 ves(e)

  • 10 ves(e)



112.

Two satellites S1 and S2 revolve round a planet in coplanar circular orbits in the same sense. Their periods of revolution are 1 h and 8 h respectively. The radius of the orbit of S1 is 104 km. The speed of S2 relative to S1 when they are closest, in km/h is

  • 104 π

  • 2 × 10π

  • 104 π2

  • 4 × 104 π



113.

If the change in the value of g at a height h above the surface of the earth is the same as at a depth x below in surface, then

  • x = h2

  • x = 0.5 h

  • x = 2h

  • x = h



114.

A satellite of mass m, revolving round a planet of mass M in a circular orbit of radius r, then orbital velocity of the satellite is

  • mgr

  • GMr

  • 2GMr

  • GMr



115.

A rocket is accelerated with speed v= 2gRe, near earth surface and then it moves upward. At far distance from the earth surface, the speed of the rocket will
be:

  • gRe/2

  • gRe

  • (2-2)gRe

  • 2gRe



116.

A satellite is revolving round the earth in an elliptical orbit. Its speed

  • will be same at all points of the orbit

  • will be maximum when it is at maximum distance from earth

  • will be maximum when its distance from the earth will be minimum

  • goes on increasing or decreasing continuous depending upon the mass of the satellite



117.

Radius of orbit of satellite of earth is R its kinetic energy is proportional to

  • 1R

  • 1R

  • R

  • 1R3



118.

If the radius of the earth is reduced by 1% without changing its mass. The change in g will be

  • 2% decrease

  • 2% increases

  • 1% decrease

  • 1% increases



119.

A satellite is in a circular orbit round the earth at an altitude R above the earth's surface,where R is the radius of the earth. If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth the speed of the satellite is

  • 2Rg

  • Rg

  • Rg/2

  • Rg/4



120.

If the height of a satellite from the earth is negligible in comparison to the radius of the earth R, the orbital velocity of the satellite is

  • gR

  • gR2

  • gR

  • gR



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