An atom of mass number 15 and atomic number 7 from Class Physics Nuclei

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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

71.

An atom of mass number 15 and atomic number 7 captures an a-particle and then emits a proton. The mass number and atomic number of the resulting atom will be respectively

  • 14 and 12

  • 15 and 3

  • 16 and 4

  • 18 and 8



72.

Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by

  • decreasing the number of turns in the coils

  • increasing the number of turns in the coils

  • winding the coils on wooden cores

  • None of these



73.

Assertion:  The ratio for time taken for light emission from an atom to that for release of nuclear energy in fission is 1 : 100. 

Reason:  Time taken for the light emission from an atom is of the order of 10-8 s.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



74.

A neutron in a nuclear reactor collides head on elastically with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. The fraction of kinetic energy transferred from the neutron to the carbon atom is

  • 1112

  • 211

  • 48121

  • 48169



75.

Assertion:  If a heavy nucleus is split into two medium-sized parts, each of the nuclei will have more binding energy per nucleon than the original nucleus. 

Reason:  Joining two light nuclei together to give a single nucleus of medium size means more binding energy per nucleon than the two nucleus.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



76.

The half-life of radium is 1600 years. What is the fraction of sample undecayed after 6400 years?

  • 116

  • 14

  • 18

  • 124



77.

Assertion: Thermonuclear fusion reactions may become the source of unlimited power for the mankind.

Reason: A single fusion event involving isotopes of hydrogen produces more energy from nuclear fission of  U93235

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



78.

n-alpha particles per second are emitted from N atoms of a radioactive element. The half-life of the radioactive element is

  • nN s

  • Nns

  • 0.693 Nn s

  • 0.693 nN s



79.

Assertion: Generally heavy nuclei are unstable.

Reason: It has more neutrons and protons.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false



80.

A zener diode is specified as having a breakdown voltage of 9.1 V, with a maximum power dissipation of 364 mW. What is the maximum current the diode can handle?

  • 40 mA

  • 60 mA

  • 50 mA

  • 45 mA



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