A radioactive substance contains 10000 nuclei and its from Class Physics Nuclei

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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

In nuclear reaction

X72180 -α Y -β Z -α A -γ P

the atomic mass and number of P are, respectively:

  • 170,69

  • 172,69

  • 172,70

  • 170,70



152.

A radioactive substance has activity 64 times higher than the required normal level. If T1/2 = 2h, then the time, after which it should be possible to work with it, is:

  • 16 h

  • 6 h

  • 10 h

  • 12 h



153.

Which of the following nuclei is fissionable but not possible?

  • U23592

  • U23392

  • U23892

  • Pu23994



154.

A particle of mass m at rest decays into two particles of masses m1 and m2 having non zero velocities. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths of the particles λ1λ2 is

  • m1/m2

  • m2/m1

  • 1.0

  • m2m1



155.

Nuclear fusion is common to the pairs :

  • thermonuclear reactor, uranium based nuclear reactor

  • energy production in sun, uranium-based nuclear reactor

  • energy production in sun, hydrogen bomb

  • the disintegration of heavy nuclei, hydrogen bomb



156.

For the stability of any nucleus:

  • binding energy per nucleon will be more

  • binding energy per nucleon will be less

  • no. of electrons will be more

  • none of these



157.

A radioisotope has a half-life of 5 yr. The fraction of the atoms of this material that would decay in 15 yr will be

  • 1

  • 2/3

  • 7/8

  • 5/8



158.

A radioactive substance contains 10000 nuclei and its half-life period is 20 days. The number of nuclei present at the end of 10 days is

  • 7070

  • 9000

  • 8000

  • 7500



159.

If the half-life of any sample of a radioactive substance is 4 days, then the fraction of the sample will remain undecayed after 2 days, will be

  • 2

  • 12

  • 2 - 12

  • 12



160.

In a mean life of radioactive sample :

  • about 13 of substance disintegrates

  • about  23 of substance disintegrates

  • about 90% of the substance disintegrates

  • almost all the substance disintegrates



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