In a radioactive decay,        & from Class Physics Nuclei

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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

161.

Half-life of radium is 1600 yr, then its 1/16th part will remain undecayed after

  • 1200 yr

  • 6400 yr

  • 1800 yr

  • 2200 yr



162.

Number of nuclei of a radioactive substance at time t = O are 2000 and 1800 at time t = 2s. Number of nuclei left after t = 6s is

  • 1442

  • 1554

  • 1652

  • 1458



163.

A radioactive substance containing N atoms emits n α - particles per second. Half-life of the substance is :

  • Nn sec

  • nN sec

  • 0.693nN sec

  • 0.693Nn sec



164.

The Kα line from molybdenum (atomic number = 42) has a wavelength of 0.7078 A. The wavelength of Kα line of zinc (atomic number = 30) will be

  • A

  • 1.3872 A

  • 0.3541 A

  • 0.5 A



165.

Decay constant of radioactive element is 1.5 × 10-9/s. Average age of element is

  • 1.5 × 109

  • 4.62 × 108

  • 6.67 × 108

  • 10.35 × 108



166.

92U238 on absorbing a neutron goes over to 92U239. This nucleus emits an electron to go over to neptunium which on further emitting an electron goes over to plutonium. The resulting plutonium can be expressed as

  • 94Pu239

  • 90Pu219

  • 93Pu240

  • 92Pu240



167.

Which one of the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reaction?

  • Uranium

  • Heavy water

  • Cadmium

  • Plutonium



168.

In a radioactive decay,

           92U238 α  X  α  ZYA

The values of Z and A

  • 92 , 236

  • 88 , 230

  • 90 , 130

  • 88 , 234



169.

In a sample of radioactive substance, what percentage decays in one mean life time?

  • 69.3 %

  • 63 %

  • 50 %

  • 36 %



170.

The radius of nucleus of silver (atomic number = 47) is 3.4 x 10-14 m. The electric potential on the surface of nucleus is (e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)

  • 1.99 x 106 V

  • 2.9 x 106 V

  • 4.99 × 106 V

  • 0.99 x 10V



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