Important Questions of Oscillations for NEET Physics | Zigya

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NEET Physics : Oscillations

Multiple Choice Questions

71.

Assertion:  The graph of potential energy and kinetic energy of a particle in SHM with respect to position is a parabola. 

Reason:  Potential energy and kinetic energy do not vary linearly with position.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



72.

A 5.5 metre length of string has a mass of 0.035 kg. If the tension in the string is 77 N, the velocity of the wave on the string is

  • 210 m s-1

  • 40 m s-1

  • 110 m s-1

  • 55 m s-1



73.

A simple pendulum performs simple harmonic motion about x = 0 with an amplitude ' a ' and time period ' T '. The speed of the pendulum at x = a/2 will be

  • π αT

  • 3 π2 aT

  • π a3T

  • πa 32T



74.

The frequency of oscillations of a mass m connected horizontally by a spring of spring constant k is 4 Hz. When the spring is replaced by two identical spring as shown in figure. Then the effective frequency is

    

  • 2

  • 1.5

  • 1.31

  • 22



75.

A mass M is suspended from a spring of negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little and then released so that the mass executes simple harmonic oscillations with a time period T. If the mass is increased by m, then the time period becomes 54 T. The ratio of mM is

  • 9/16

  • 5/4

  • 25/16

  • 4/5



76.

The time period of a particle undergoing SHM is 16 s. It starts motion from the mean position. After 2 s, its velocity is 0.4 m s-1 .The amplitude is

  • 1.44 m

  • 0.72 m

  • 2.88 m

  • 0.36 m



77.

Motion of an oscillating liquid in a U tube is

  • periodic but not simple harmonic.

  • non-periodic.

  • simple harmonic and time period is independent of the density of the liquid.

  • simple harmonic and time period is directly proportional to the density of the liquid.



78.

Assertion:  The periodic time of a hard spring is less as compared to that of a soft spring. 

Reason:  The periodic time depends upon the spring constant, which is large for hard spring.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.



79.

A wave is represented by the equation y= 0.5 sin(10t - x) metre It is a travelling wave propagating along +x direction with velocity

  • 10 m s-1

  • 20 m s-1

  • 5 m s-1

  • None of these



80.

A bottle weighing 220 g and of area of cross-section 50 cm2, and height 4 cm oscillates on the surface of water in vertical position. Its frequency of oscillation is

  • 1.5 Hz

  • 2.5 Hz

  • 3.5 Hz

  • 4.5 Hz



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