Important Questions of Thermal Properties of Matter for NEET Physics | Zigya

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NEET Physics : Thermal Properties of Matter

Multiple Choice Questions

151.

When the room temperature becomes equal to the dew point, the relative humidity of the room is

  • 100 %

  • zero %

  • 70 %

  • 85 %



152.

A block of ice at temperature -20°C is slowly heated and converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the following diagram is most appropriate ?



153.

It is difficult to cook rice in an open vessel by boiling it at high altitudes because of

  • low boiling point and high pressure

  • high boiling point and low pressure

  • low boiling point and low pressure

  • high boiling point and high pressure



154.

The height of a waterfall is 50 m. If g = 9.8 ms-2 the difference between the temperature at the top and the bottom of the waterfall is

  • 1.17°C

  • 2.17°C

  • 0.117°C

  • 1.43°C



155.

19 g of water at 30°C and 5 g of ice at -20°C are mixed together in a calorimeter. What is the final temperature of the mixture ? (Given specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal g-1 (C)-1 and latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal g-1)

  • 0°C

  • − 5°C

  • 5°C

  • 10°C



156.

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 120 K to 480 K. If at 120 K, the root mean square speed of gas molecules is v, then at 480 K, it will be

  • 4v

  • 2v

  • v2

  • v4



157.

Two black bodies at temperatures 327°C and  427°C are kept in an evacuated chamber at 27°C. The ratio of their rates of loss of heat are

  • 67

  • 672

  • 673

  • 243464



158.

Two rods of equal length and diameter have thermal conductivities 3 and 4 units respectively. If they are joined in series, the thermal conductivity of the combination would be

  • 3.43

  • 3.5

  • 3.4

  • 3.34



159.

Two temperature scales A and B are related by A - 42110 = B - 72220. At which temperature two scales have the same reading ?

  • − 42°

  • − 72°

  • + 12°

  • − 40°



160.

Experimental investigations show that the intensity of solar radiation is maximum for a wavelength 480 nm in the visible region. Estimate the surface temperature of sun. (Given Wien's constant b = 2.88 x 10-3 mK.)

  • 4000 K

  • 6000 K

  • 8000 K

  • 106 K



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