If Q, E andW denote respectively the heat added, from Class Physics Thermodynamics

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NEET Physics : Thermodynamics

Multiple Choice Questions

21.

In producing chlorine through electrolysis 100 W power at 125 V is being consumed. How much chlorine per min is liberated? ECE of chlorine is 0.367 x 10-6 kg/C

  • 17.6 mg

  • 21.3 mg

  • 24.3 mg

  • 24.3 mg



22.

The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is (7/2)R. The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is

  • 7/5

  • 8/7

  • 5/7

  • 5/7



23.

The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed 2 Kcal of heat and done 500 J of work is 

  • 8900 J

  • 6400 J

  • 5400 J

  • 5400 J



24.

In a thermodynamic process which of the following statements is not true?

  • In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from the surroundings

  • In an isochoric process pressure remains constant

  • In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant

  • In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant



25.

If ΔU and ΔW represent the increase in internal energy and work done by the system respectively in the thermodynamical process, which of the following is true?

  • ΔU = - ΔW, in a adiabatic process

  • ΔU = ΔW, in an isothermal process

  • ΔU = ΔW, in an adiabatic process

  • ΔU = ΔW, in an adiabatic process



26.

Two rods A and B of different materials are welded together as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2. The thermal conductivity of the composite rod will be

  • fraction numerator straight K subscript 1 space plus space straight K subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
  • fraction numerator 3 space left parenthesis straight K subscript 1 space plus space straight K subscript 2 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction
  • k1 + k2

  • k1 + k2



27.

If Q, E andW denote respectively the heat added, change in internal energy and the work done in a closed cycle process, then

  • W =0

  • Q = W = 0

  • E=0

  • E=0



28.

Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the following diagram.

Match the following

Column-1 Column-2
P. Process I a. Adiabatic
Q. Process II b. Isobaric
R. Process III c. Isochoric
S. Process IV d. Isothermal
  • P → a, Q → c, R → d, S → b

  • P → c, Q → a, R → d, S → b

  • P → c, Q → d, R → b, S → a

  • P → c, Q → d, R → b, S → a



29.

A monatomic gas at pressure p1 and V1 is compressed adiabatically to 1/8 th its original volume. What is the final pressure of the gas?

  • 64 p1

  • p1

  • 16 p1

  • 16 p1



30.

A Carnot engine whose sink is at 300 K has an efficiency of 40%. By how much should the temperature of source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by 50% of original efficiency?

  • 275 K

  • 175 K

  • 250 K

  • 250 K



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