State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be transitive.
For a 2 x 2 matrix, A = [ aij ] whose elements are given by aij = , write the value of a12 .
For a12, the value of i = 1 and j = 2.
Consider the binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by a * b = min {a, b}. Write the operation table of the operation *.