Explain the terms (i) Attenuation and (ii) Demodulation used in Communication System.
(a) Explain any two factors that justify the need of modulating a low-frequency signal.
(b) Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.
i) The function of three segments of a transistor are:
Emitter: Emits the majority charge carriers
Collector: Collects the majority charge carriers
Base: Base provides the interaction between the collector and the base
ii) An n-p-n transistor is as shown below:
Input characteristics: The variation between the base current and the base-emitter voltage is obtained. Input characteristics is used to find input dynamic resistance of the transistor as it is represented by the slope.
Output characteristics: A graph representing the variation of the collector current and emitter voltage is obtained, keeping base current fixed. The slope fo the output characteristic graph gives us the output dynamic resistance.