(i) What is meant by:
(1) Drift velocity and
(2) Relaxation time?
(ii) A metallic plug AB is carrying a current I (see Figure 4 below). State how the drift velocity of free electrons varies, if at all, from end A to end B.
Magnetic flux density at the centre of circular coil:
Consider a circular coil of one turn of radius R with its centre at O, carrying a current I. To find the magnetic flux density at the centre of the current carrying coil, it is divided into a large number of elements of length dl. According to Biot-Savart law, the magnetic field due to one element is,
dB =
The magnetic flux density due to different current elements at the centre act in the same direction. Therefore the magnetic flux due to the whole circular coil at the centre of the coil is given by,
B =
If there are N turns in the coil, then the field at the centre, B =
(i) State any two differences between a moving coil galvanometer and a tangent galvanometer.
(ii) What is the use of a Cyclotron?
When an alternating emf e = 300 Sin (100 πt + π/6) Volt is applied to a circuit, the current I through it is I = 5.0 Sin (100 πt - π/6) ampere. Find the :
(i) Phase difference between the emf and the current.
(ii) Average power consumed by the circuit.
In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, do the following radiations lie:
(i) Having wavelength of 20 nm
(ii) Having frequency of 10 MHz