i) What is Compton effect ?

(ii) In Coolidge X-Ray tube (Modern X-Ray tube) how will you vary:

(1) intensity of emitted X-Rays?

(2) penetrating power of emitted X-Rays?

43. Complete the following table for a radioactive element whose half life is 5 minutes. Assume that you have 32 g of this element at start, i.e. at t = 0.

Now, using this data, plot the “decay curve”.

Figure below shows the circuit of an electronic device:

(i) Which electronic device: a rectifier, an amplifier or an oscillator does the above circuit represent?

(ii) State where the input voltage is applied and where the output voltage is available.

(iii) Compare the output voltage of this circuit with its input voltage.