Long Answer TypeWhat are rigid and flexible Constitutions? Discuss any two merits and any two demerits of a flexible Constitution.
Give six factors responsible for the legislatures becoming mere talking shops in the developing countries.
Compare the powers and function of the president of USA and the Prime Minister of India.
Discuss the measures should be taken to meet the challenge of political violence in India.
The measures:
i. Proper Education and Political Socialisation: Inculcation of the Psychology of peace and non-violence in the minds of the people through meaningful political education and use of the formal and non formal means of political socialisation can help us to check political violence.
ii. Controlling inequalities and evils - Poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, ignorance, under development and communication all act as sources of violence in politics.
iii. Job Oriented Education- Right education helps in getting job thus keeping them way from being engaged in violence.
iv. Efficient law and order system - The police administration must be made transparent efficient, responsible and accountable.
v. Stopping political corruption - It must be eliminated by adopting proper laws and implementing strictly.
vi. Prevent criminalisation of politics - No person with criminal records should be allowed to contest elections.
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