Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container  &n

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

In a closed container, a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature. Which of the following is true ?

  • E = W 0, q= 0

  • E = W =q 0

  • E =0, W = q0

  • W =0, E= q0


2.

If an allotropic form changes slowly to a stable form. It is called

  • enantiotropy

  • dynamic allotropy

  • monotropy

  • None of the above


3.

The amount of energy released when 20 mL of 0.5 M NaOH are mixed with 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl is x kJ. The heat of neutralisation is (in kJ mol-1).

  • -100x

  • -50x

  • +100x

  • +50x


4.

The number of antibonding electron pairs in O22- molecular ion on the basis of molecular orbital theory is

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5


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5.

Two organic compounds (A) and (B) both containing only carbon and hydrogen, on quantitative analysis gave the same percentage composition by weight

C=1213 × 100 % H= 113 × 100%

A decolourises bromine water but B does not. A and B respectively are

  • C2H2 and C6H6

  • C6H6 and C2H2

  • C2H4 and C2H6

  • C2H2 and C2H6


6.

The standard molar heat of formation of ethane, CO2 and water (l) are -21.1, -94.1 and -68.3 kcal respectively. The standard molar heat of combustion of ethane will be

  • -372 kcal

  • 162 kcal

  • -240 kcal

  • 183.5 kcal


7.

Which of the following is isostructural with CO2 ?

  • N2O

  • NO2

  • N2O5

  • NO


8.

The pH of a buffer solution containing equal molal concentration of a weak base and its chloride (Kb for weak base = 2 x 10-5) is 

  • 5

  • 9

  • 4.7

  • 9.3


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9.

Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container

        N2O4(g)  2NO2(g)

At a fixed temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved. For this change which of the following statement holds true regarding the equilibrium constant (Kp) and degree of dissociation (α)?

  • Neither KP nor α changes

  • Both Kp and α changes

  • Kp changes but α does not

  • Kp does not change but α changes


D.

Kp does not change but α changes

Use Le-Chatelier principle

N2O4(g)  2NO2(g)

Number of moles are increasing in forward reaction.
Such reactions are favoured at low pressure according to Le-Chatelier principle.
Given, Volume is halved.
therefore,

Pressure is doubled
Equilibrium will shift backward and degree of dissociation (α) will decreases.

KP is constant at constant temperature.


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10.

How many grams of dibasic acid (mol. wt. 200) should be present in 100 mL of the aqueous solution to give 0.1 N?

  • 10 g

  • 20 g

  • 2 g

  • 1 g


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