The overlapping of orbitals in benzene is of the type from Chemi

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The number of nodal planes present in σ* antibonding orbitals is

  • 1

  • 2

  • 0

  • 3


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2.

The overlapping of orbitals in benzene is of the type

  • sp-sp

  • p-p

  • sp2-sp2

  • sp3-sp3


C.

sp2-sp2

The molecular orbital picture of benzene shows that in it all the six carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised. Out of these three sp2 hybrid orbitals of each C atom, two orbitals overlap with sp2 hybrid orbitals of adjacent C atoms to form six C—C single bonds. The remaining sporbital of each C atom overlaps with s-orbital of each hydrogen atom to form six C—H single sigma bonds. Each C atom is now left with one unhybridised p-orbital perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

                  


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3.

The calculated bond order of superoxide ion O2- is

  • 2.5

  • 2

  • 1.5

  • 1


4.

Mesomeric effect involves delocalisation of

  • pi electrons

  • sigma electron

  • protons

  • None of these


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5.

One mole of which of the following has the highest entropy?

  • Liquid nitrogen

  • Hydrogen gas

  • Mercury

  • Diamond


6.

A ligand can also be regarded as

  • Lewis acid

  • Bronsted base

  • Lewis base

  • Bronsted acid


7.

A gas deviates from ideal behaviour at a high pressure because its molecules

  • attract one another

  • show the Tyndall effect

  • have kinetic energy

  • are bound by covalent bonds


8.

If one mole of ammonia and one mole of hydrogen chloride are mixed in a closed container to form ammonium chloride gas, then

  • ΔH > ΔU

  • ΔH = ΔU

  • ΔH < ΔU

  • there is no relationship


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9.

Three moles of PCl3 three moles of PCl3, and two moles of Cl, are taken in a closed vessel. If at equilibrium the vessel has 1.5 moles of PCl5 the number of moles of PCl3, present in it is

  • 5

  • 3

  • 6

  • 4.5


10.

An octahedral complex is formed when hybrid orbitals of the following type are involved

  • sp3

  • dsp2

  • d2sp3

  • sp2d2


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