Which of the following sets of qunatum numbers correct?
n =5, l=4, m=0, s=+1/2
n= 3, l=3, m=+3, s= +1/2
n=6, l=0, m=+1, s= =1/2
n=4, l= 2, m=+2, s=0
The pair of elements having approximately equal ionisation potential is
Al, Ga
Al, Si
Al, Mg
Al, B
A.
Al, Ga
Ionisation energy increases with decrease in atomic size and decrease in shielding effect.
The electronic configuration of Al and Ga are
Al(13)= 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p1
Ga(31) =1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s2, 4p1
As the electronic configuration shows there are ten d-electrons in Ga which shield the nuclear charge less effectively than the s and p electrons. Hence, the outer electron is held fairly strongly by the nucleus. Consequently, ionisation energy slightly increases inspite of the increase in atomic size from Al to Ga. Hence, Al (IE= 577) and Ga (IE= 578) have approximately equal ionisation potential (or ionisation energy).
Water is well known amphoprotic solvent. In which chemical reaction water is behaving as a base?
H2SO4 + H2O → H3O+ + HSO
H2O + H2O → H3O+ + OH-
H2O + NH → NH3 + OH-
H2O + NH3 → NH + OH-
2.5 L of NaCl solution contain 5 moles of the solute. What is the molarity ?
5 M
2 M
2.5 M
12.5 M
The entropy of a perfectly crystalline material is zero at 0°C. This is statement of
first law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
third law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of energy
When a metal atom combines with a non-metal atom, the non-metal atom will
lose electrons and decrease in size
lose electrons and increase in size
gain electrons and decrease in size
gain electrons and increase in size