The number of electrons, neutrons and protons in a species are eq

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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1.

The number of electrons, neutrons and protons in a species are equal to 10, 8 and 8 respectively. The proper symbol of the species

  • O816

  • O2-816

  • O-816

  • O818


B.

O2-816

From the given data, it is clear that the atomic number, Z or number of protons of the species is 8. Number of neutrons is also 8, hence atomic mass is 16. Since, the number of electrons are two more than the number of protons, hence it is a binegative, species. Thus, the species is O2-816.


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2.

A 600 W mercury lamp emits monochromatic radiation of wavelength 331.3 nm. How many photons are emitted from the lamp per second? (h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js; velocity of light = 3×108 ms-1).

  • 1 × 1019

  • 1 × 1022

  • 1 × 1021

  • 1 × 1023


3.

The shortest wavelength in hydrogen spectrum of Lyman series when RH = 109678 cm-1 is

  • 1002.7 Å

  • 1215.67 Å

  • 1127.30 Å

  • 911.7 Å


4.

Which of the following statements is false?

  • H2  molecule has 1σ bond 

  • Acetylene molecule has 3σ bonds and 3Π bonds

  • HCl molecule has 1σ bond

  • Water molecule has 2σ bonds and two lone pairs


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5.

N2 and O2 are converted to monopositive cation N2+ and O2+respectively. Which is incorrect?

  • In N2+, the N-N bond weakened.

  • In O2+, the bond order increases

  • In O2+, paramagnetism decreases

  • N2+  becomes diamagnetic


6.

A netural molecule XF3 has a zero dipole moment. The element X is most likely

  • chlorine

  • boron

  • nitrogen

  • carbon


7.

56 g of nitrogen and 96 g of oxygen are mixed isothermally and at a total pressure of 10 atm. The partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen (in atm) are respectively

  • 6,4

  • 4,6

  • 5,5

  • 2,8


8.

How much time (in hours) would it take to distribute one Avogadro number of wheat grains, if 1020 grains are distributed each second?

  • 0.1673

  • 1.673

  • 16.73

  • 167.3


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9.

The first () and second (ΔH2) ionisation enthalpies (in kJ mol-1) and the (ΔegH) electron gain enthalpy (in kJ mol-1) of the elements I, II, III, IV and V are given below
Element ΔH1 ΔH2 ΔegH
I 520 7300 -60
II 419 3051 -48
III 1681 3374 -328
IV 2372 5251 +48

The most reactive metal and the least reactive non-metal of these are respectively

 

  • I and IV

  • IV and II

  • II and IV

  • III and IV


10.

Calculate the standard enthalpy change (in kJ mol-1) for the reaction

    H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O2(g)

Given that bond enthalpies of H-H, O=O, O-H and O-O (in KJ mol-1) are respectively 438, 498, 464 and 138.

 

  • -130

  • -65

  • +130

  • -334


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