The stable bivalency of Pb and trivalency of Bi is from Chemistr

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Na2411 is radioactive and it decays to 

  • F209 and α- practicle

  • Al2413 and positron

  • Na2311 and neutron

  • Mg2412 and β- parcticles


2.

The paramagnetic behaviour of B2 is due to the presence of

  • two unpaired electrons in πb MO

  • two unpaired electrons in π* MO

  • two unpaired electrons in σ* MO

  • two unpaired electrons in σb MO


3.

A 100 mL 0.1 = (M) solution of ammonium acetate is diluted by adding 100 mL of water. The pH of the resulting solution will be (pKa of acetic acid is nearly equal to pKb of NH4OH).

  • 4.9

  • 5.0

  • 7.0

  • 10.0


4.

Which one of the following characteristics belongs to an electrophile?

  • It is any species having electron deficiency which reacts at an electron rich C-centre

  • It is any species having electron enrichment, that reacts at an electron deficient C-centre

  • It is cationic in nature

  • It is anionic in nature


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5.

Equal weights of CH4 and H2 are mixed in an empty container at 25°C. the fraction of the total pressure exerted by H2 is

  • 1/9

  • 1/2

  • 8/9

  • 16/17


6.

In a reversible chemical reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of any one of the reactants is doubled, then the equilibrium constant will

  • also be doubled

  • be halved

  • remains the same

  • becomes one-fourth


7.

Identify the correct statement from the following in a chemical reaction

  • The entropy always increases

  • The change in entropy along with suitable change in enthalpy decides the rate of reaction

  • The enthalpy always decreases

  • Both the enthalpy and the entropy remain constant


8.

Which one of the following is wrong about molecularity of a reaction?

  • It may be whole number or fractional

  • It is calculated from reaction mechanism

  • It is the number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step chemical reaction

  • It is always equal to the order of elementary reaction


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9.

Which of the following does not represent the mathematical expression for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

  • x·P h/ (4π)

  • x·νh/(4πm)

  • E·th/(4π)

  • E·xh(4π)


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10.

The stable bivalency of Pb and trivalency of Bi is

  • due to d contraction in Pb and Bi

  • due to relativistic contraction of the 6s orbitals of Pb and Bi, leading to inert pair effect

  • due to screening effec

  • due to attainment of noble liquid configuration


B.

due to relativistic contraction of the 6s orbitals of Pb and Bi, leading to inert pair effect

Pb82= 6s2 6p2Bi83 = 6s2 6p3

Due to inertness of 6s2 electrons in Pb and Bi, they show bivalency and trivalency respectively instead of tetra and pentavalency.


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