In which one of the following the central atom is sp3 hydrid

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The correct increasing order of the acid strength of benzoic acid (I), 4-nitrobenzoic acid (II), 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid (III) and 4-methoxybenzoic acid (IV) is

  • I < II < III < IV

  • II < I < IV < III

  • IV < I < II < III

  • IV < II < I < III


2.

Choose the correct order of decreasing basic strength of the following compounds in aqueous solution

(i) C6H5NH2

(ii) C2H5NH2

(iii) NH3

(iv) (CH3)2NH

  • (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)

  • (iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)

  • (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)

  • (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)


3.

The shortest wavelength of the line in hydrogen atomic spectrum of Lyman series when RH = 109678 cm-1 is

  • 1002.7 Å

  • 1215.67 Å

  • 1127.30 Å

  • 911.7 Å


4.

Arrange the following species in the correct order of their stability

C2, Li2, O2+, He2+

  • Li2 < He2+ < O2+ < C2

  • C2 < O2+ < Li2 < He2+

  • He2+ < Li2 < C2 < O2+

  • O2+ < C2 < Li2 < He2+


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5.

Molecular formulae and shapes of some molecules are given below. Choose the incorrect match.

  • NH3 - Trigonal pyramidal

  • SF4 - Tetrahedral

  • ClF3 - T-shaped

  • PCl5 - Triginal bipyramidal


6.

If two moles of an ideal gas at 500 K occupies a volume of 41 L, the pressure of the gas is (R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1)

  • 2 atm

  • 3 atm

  • 4 atm

  • 5 atm


7.

At 273 K, the density of a certain gaseous oxide at 2 atm is same as that of dioxygen at 5 atm. The molecular mass of the oxide (in g mol-1) is

  • 80

  • 64

  • 32

  • 160


8.

Which of the following are isoelectronic species?

(i) NH3

(ii) CH3+

(iii) NH2-

(iv) NH4+

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

  • (i), (ii), (iii)

  • (ii), (iii), (iv)

  • (i), (ii), (iv)

  • (i), (iii), (iv)


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9.

The salt of an alkali metal gives violet colour in the flame test. Its aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with barium chloride in hydrochloric acid medium. The salt is

  • K2SO4

  • KCl

  • Na2SO4

  • K2CO3


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10.

In which one of the following the central atom is sp3 hydridised?

  • NH4+

  • BF3

  • SF6

  • PCl5


A.

NH4+

Species having 4 bp and 0 lp or 3 bp and 1 lp or 2 bp and 2 lp are generally sp3 hybridises.

NH4+ - 4 bp + 0 lp = sp3 hybridised

BF3  - 3 bp + 0 lp = sp2 hybridised

SF6  - 6 bp + 0 lp = sp2d2 hybridised

PCl5 - 5 bp + 0 lp = sp3d2 hybridised

Thus, NH4+ is the species, central atom of which is sp3 hybridised.


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