The maximum area of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle

Subject

Mathematics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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1.

The maximum area of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 2 units is

  • 8π sq units

  • 4 sq units

  • 5 sq units

  • 8 sq units


D.

8 sq units

Let length of the rectangle = a and breadth = b

Then, area of rectangle,

A  = a . b                     ...(i)

Now, from figure

AC = a2 + b2 = 2r    r = radius a2 + b2 = 4r2         b2 = 4r2 - a2       ...iiThen from Eq. (i), we get        A = a4r2 - a2 A2 = 4a2r2 - a2Let   u = 4a2r2 - a2           ...(iii)

So, A2 is max or min according as u is max or min

Now, differentiate Eq (iii) two times w.r.t. a, we get

 duda = 8ar2 - 4a3d2uda2 = 8r2 - 12a2For max or min,Put duda = 8ar2 - 4a3 = 0         4a2r2 - a2 = 0   a = 2 . r         a  0   b = 4r2 - 2r2          = 4r2 - 2r2 = 2 . r      from Eq. (ii)

Given, radius r = 2 units                   a = b = 22Then,         d2yda2 = 822 - 12222                         = 32 - 96 < 0 Rectangle of maximum area is a square with each side               a = b = 22Hence, maximum area = 22 . 22 = 8 sq units.

 


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2.

If the length of the subtangent at any point to the curve xyn = a is proportional to the abscissa, then n is

  • any non-zero real number

  • 2

  • - 2

  • 1


3.

If x + 12x3 + x = Ax + Bx + Cx2 + 1, then sin-1A + tan-1B + sec-1C is equal to

  • π2

  • π6

  • 0

  • 5π6


4.

limx0loge1 +x3x - 1 is equal to

  • loge3

  • 0

  • log3e

  • 1


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5.

If f(x) = x, if x is irrational0, if x is rational, then f is

  • continuous everywhere

  • discontinuous everywhere

  • continuous only at x = 0

  • continuous at all rational numbers


6.

If A and B are square matnces of order n such that A2 - B2 = (A - B) (A + B), then which of the following will be true?

  • Either A or B is zero matrix

  • A = B

  • AB = BA

  • Either A or B is identity matrix


7.

If A = α22α and A3 = 125, then α is equal to

  • ± 1

  • ± 2

  • ± 3

  • ± 5


8.

If A = x111x111x and B = x11x, then dAdx is equal to

  • 3B + 1

  • 3B

  • - 3B

  • 1 - 3B


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9.

If the determinant of the adjoint of a (real) matrix of order 3 is 25, then the determinant of the inverse of the matrix is

  • 0.2

  • ± 5

  • 16255

  • ± 0.2


10.

If the matrix 235- 1 = A + B, where A is symmetric and B is skew - symmetric, then B is equal to

  • 244- 1

  • 0- 220

  • 01- 10

  • 0- 110


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