Subject

Mathematics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

In a AABC, if C = 90°, r and R are the inradius and circumradius of the ABC respectively, then 2(r + R) is equal to

  • b + c

  • c + a

  • a + b

  • a + b + c


42.

Let α and β be two distinct roots of acosθ + bsinθ = c  where a, b, c are three real constants and θ  0, 2π. Then, α + β is also a root of the same equation, if

  • a + b = c

  • b + c = a

  • c + a = b

  • c = a


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43.

If cosx and sinx are solutions of the differential equation

a0d2ydx2 + a1dydx + a2y = 0

where a0, a1 and a2 are real constants, then which of the following is/are always true?

  • Acosx + Bsinx is a solution, where A and B are real constants 

  • Acosx + π4 is a solution, where A is a real constant

  • Acosxsinx is a solution, where A is a real constant

  • Acosx + π4 + Bsinx - π4 is a souton, where A and B are real constants 


A.

Acosx + Bsinx is a solution, where A and B are real constants 

B.

Acosx + π4 is a solution, where A is a real constant

D.

Acosx + π4 + Bsinx - π4 is a souton, where A and B are real constants 

(a) Let f(x) = cosx and g(x) = sinx

Consider the Wronskian of f(x) and g(x),

W = f(x)g(x)f'(x)g'(x)    = cosxsinx- sinxcosx    = cos2x + sin2x    = 1  0

Thus, the functions are linearly independent. So, the general solution of given differential equation is given by y = Acosx + Bsinx, where A and B are real constants.

[ if y1 and y2 are linearly independent solutions of the differential equation ay'' + by' + c = 0, then the general solution is y = c1y1 + c2y2, where c1 and c2 are constants]

Hence, option (a) is true.

(b) Let y = Acosx + π4

            = Acosx . cosπ4 - sinx . sinπ4                    cosA +B = cosA . cosB - sinA . sinB= A2cosx - sinx= A2cosx + - A2sinx

which is in the form of general solution.

Hence, option (b) is true

(c) Let y = Acosxsinx, which cannot be expressed in the form of general solution.

(d) Let y = Acosx + π4 +Bsinx - π4

                 = Acosx + π4 +Bsinx - π4= Acosx . 12 - sinx . 12 + Bsinx . 12 - cosx . 12                 = cosx . A2 - B2 + sinx . B2 - A2

which is in the form of general solution.

Hence, option (d) is true.


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44.

Let 16x- 3y - 32x - 12y = 44 represents a hyperbola. Then,

  • length of the transverse axis is 23

  • length of each latusrectum is 32/3

  • eccentricity is 19/3

  • equation of a directrix is x = 193


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45.

Which of the following statements is /are correct for 0 < θ < π2

  • cosθ1/2  cosθ2

  • cosθ3/4  cos3θ4

  • cos5θ6  cosθ5/6

  • cos7θ8  cosθ7/8


46.

For the function f(x) = 1x. where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, which of the following statements are true?

  • The domain is - , 

  • The range is 0  - 1  1

  • The domain is - , 0  [1, )

  • The range is 0  1


47.

Which of the following is /are always false?

  • A quadratic equation with rational coefficients has zero or two irrational roots

  • A quadratic equation with real coefficients has zero or two non-real roots

  • A quadratic equation with irrational coefficients has zero or two irrational roots

  • A quadratic equation with integer coefficients has zero or two irrational roots


48.

If the straight line (a - 1)x - by + 4 = 0 is normal to the hyperbola xy = 1, then which of the following does not hold?

  • a > 1, b > 0

  • a > 1, b < 0

  • a < 1, b < 0

  • a < 1, b > 0


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49.

Let f: R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) = 0xf(t)dt. Then, the value of f(loge5) is

  • 0

  • 2

  • 5

  • 3


50.

Let f: [2, 2]  R  be a continuous function such that f(x) assumes only irrational values. If f(2) = 2, then

  • f(0) = 0

  • f(2 - 1) = 2 - 1

  • f(2 - 1) = 2 + 1

  • f(2 - 1) = 2


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