Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Five rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure. They have thermal conductivities k1, k2, k3, k4 and k5 when points A and B are maintained at different temperatures. No heat flows through the central rod if

                   

  • k1k4 = k2k3

  • k1 = k4 and k2 = k3

  • k1k4 = k2k3

  • k1k2 = k3k4


22.

Out of the following statements which is not true ?

  • Infrared radiations arise due to minor electron transitions in atoms

  • Infrared radiations are used for long distance photography

  • Sun is the natural source of infrared radiation

  • Infrared radiations are detected by using a bolometer


23.

64 small drops of mercury, each of radius r and charge q coalesce to form a big drop. The ratio of the surface density of charge of each small drop with of the big drop is

  • 64 : 1

  • 1 : 64

  • 1 : 4

  • 4 : 1


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24.

Two capacitors of capacitances 3 µF and 6 µF are charged to a potential of 12 V each. They are now connected to each other, with the positive plate to each joined to the negative plate to the other. The potential difference across each will be

  • 4V

  • 6V

  • zero

  • 3V


A.

4V

            

V1 = 12 V

q1 = C1V1 = 36 μC

q2 = C2V1 = 72 μC

when the two are connected in series (+ve of each -ve of each).

C1 = 3 μF

C2 = 9 μF

Both are charged by 12 V battery C2

∴ Charge on C1 = 12 × 3 = 36 μC

   Charge on C2 = 12 × 6 = 72 μC

                

q on A1 = + 36 μC on A2 = − 36 μC

q on B1 = 72 μC on B2 = + 72 μC

Total charge o A1 and B1 = (36 − 72) μC

       Q1 = − 36 μC

Total charge on A2 and B2 = (72 − 36) μC

       Q2 = 36 μC

∴ A1 and B1 have −ve charge and A2 B2 have +ve charge

So combination is in parallel

      Ceq = 9 μF

V across each is

          V = Q1 × Q2C = 36 μC9 μFV = 4 volts


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25.

The resistance of an incandescent lamp is

  • smaller when switched on

  • greater when switched off

  • the same whether it is switch off or switch on

  • greater when switched on


26.

A superconductor exhibits perfect

  • ferromagnetism

  • ferrimagnetism

  • diamagnetism

  • paramagnetism


27.

A magnet is dropped down an infinitely long vertical copper tube. Then

  • the magnet moves with continuously decreasing velocity and ultimately comes to rest.

  • the magnet moves with continuosly increasing velocity and ultimately acquires a constant terminal velocity.

  • the magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and acceleration.

  • the magnet moves with continuosly increasing velocity but constant acceleration.


28.

An ammeter and a voltmeter are joined in series to a cell. Their readings are A and V respectively. If a resistance is now joined in parallel with the voltmeter, then

  • A will decrease, V will increase

  • A will increase, V will decrease

  • both A and V will increase

  • both A and V will decrease


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29.

If each of the resistance of the network shown in figure is R, the equivalent resistance between A and B is

               

  • 3R

  • 5R

  • R2

  • R


30.

A cell supplies a current of 0.9 A through a 2 Ω resistor and a current of 0.3 A through a 7 Ω resistor. The internal resistance of the cell is

  • 1.2 Ω

  • 2.0 Ω

  • 0.5 Ω

  • 1.0 Ω


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