The ratio of kinetic energy to the potential energy of a particle

Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

A particle is projected with a velocity v so that its horizontal range twice the greatest height attained. The horizontal range is

  • 4v25 g

  • v2g

  • v22g

  • 2v23 g


2.

The velocity-time graph for two bodies A and B are shown in figure. Then, the acceleration of Aand B are in the ratio

                

  • sin 25° to sin 50°

  • tan 25° to tan 40°

  • cos 25° to cos 50°

  • tan 25° to tan 50°


3.

The ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant and that of moment of inertia has the dimensions of

  • angular momentum

  • time

  • velocity

  • frequency


4.

Moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod rotating about the perpendicular axis passing through its centre is I. Ifthe same rod is bent into a ring and its moment of inertia about its diameter is I', then the ratio II' is

  • 23 π2

  • 32 π2

  • 53 π2

  • 83 π2


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5.

If the mass of a body is M on the surface of the Earth, the mass of the same body on the surface of the Moon is

  • 6 M

  • M6

  • zero

  • M


6.

The ratio of angular speed of a second-hand to the hour- hand of a watch is

  • 36001

  • 7201

  • 721

  • 601


7.

The kinetic energy of a body ofmass 4 kg and momentum 6 N-s will be

  • 4.5 J

  • 2.5 J

  • 5.5 J

  • 3.5 J


8.

A stone of mass 0.05 kg is thrown vertically upwards. What is the direction and magnitude of net force on the stone during its upward motion ?

  • 0.98 N vertically downwards

  • 0.49 N vertically downwards

  • 9.8 N vertically downwards

  • 0.49 N vertically upwards


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9.

The ratio of kinetic energy to the potential energy of a particle executing SHM at a distance equal to half its amplitude, the distance being measured from its equilibrium position is

  • 2 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 8 : 1

  • 4 : 1


B.

3 : 1

As, potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion also periodic with period T/2. So, potential energy is zero at the mean position and maximum at the extreme displacements.

Let the amplitude of SHM be A

Now, potential energy of SHM = 12 kx2Here,  x = A2          U = 12 k A24                                            ....... (i)Kinetic energy, K = 12 kA2 - 12 k A24                         K = 38 kA2                                ....... (ii)On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq.(i), we getKU = 38 × 81KU = 31


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10.

1 g of ice is mixed with 1 g of steam. At thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the mixture is

  • 50°C

  • 0°C

  • 55°C

  • 100°C


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